Bush Basil
Ocimum minimum
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Pl. FF59 — Ocimum minimum
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IOverview
Overview
Bush Basil, scientifically known as Ocimum minimum, is an annual herb native to India and Sri Lanka. This small plant, reaching heights of about 0.3 meters, thrives in full sun and moist, light (sandy) to medium soil. Bush Basil is valued for its edible leaves and seeds, making it a useful addition to gardens or culinary dishes. Its adaptability to various conditions, while preferring well-draining soils and ample sunlight, makes it a versatile choice for gardeners. Bush Basil is also appreciated for its ornamental value, though not as prominent as some other basil varieties, and can be a charming addition to herb gardens or borders. In traditional use, Bush Basil is noted for its calming and relaxation properties, often used in tea form. However, PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice. The plant is native to India and Sri Lanka and has been introduced to the Gulf of Guinea Islands and Tuamotu. Its essential oil and fragrance make it useful in aromatherapy and as a decorative plant in gardens. Bush Basil's small stature and adaptability make it a suitable choice for those looking to add a unique and calming element to their herb garden or culinary repertoire.
Quick answers
What is Bush Basil?
Bush Basil, scientifically known as Ocimum minimum, is an annual herb native to India and Sri Lanka. This small plant, reaching heights of about 0.3 meters, thrives in full sun and moist, light (sandy) to medium soil.
What is Bush Basil used for?
Traditionally used for stress & anxiety. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.
Best for
Top 1 evidence-ranked use of Bush Basil
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
IIBenefits & evidence
1 claim · traditional-use context
Benefits & evidence
1 claim · traditional-use contextTraditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
- Traditional-use note: Bush Basil appears in herbal sources around calming and relaxation traditions, often as a tea. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.
Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.
▲ ModerateStress & anxiety →
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Bush Basil support blend
generaltea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Bush Basil (Ocimum minimum) thrives in full sun and prefers moist, light (sandy) to medium soil. It is hardy in zones 9-11, making it suitable for warmer climates. This annual plant grows to about 0.3 meters and is both edible and used in traditional medicine. For cultivation, ensure the soil is well-draining and keep it consistently moist. Harvest leaves and seeds for use. Bush Basil has been traditionally used to promote relaxation and reduce stress, often consumed as a tea.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
9-11
Life cycle
Annual
Mature size
0.3 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Bush Basil for the first time
8steps
Start with Bush Basil to gain confidence in your gardening skills.
- 1
What you'll need
Seeds or seedlings, a small pot or garden bed, and basic tools like a trowel.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant Bush Basil after the last frost in spring when temperatures are consistently above 15°C (60°F).
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, ensuring containers have drainage holes.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Direct sow seeds in the garden after danger of frost is past, or start seedlings indoors about 4 weeks before planting out.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Place in a sunny spot and protect from strong winds.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun, regular watering, and occasional feeding with compost tea or diluted liquid fertilizer.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Pinch back new growth to encourage bushiness. Harvest leaves as needed for cooking or maintenance pruning.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, and not providing enough sunlight are common issues beginners face.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:LeavesSeed
Edible uses: Condiment, Drink, Tea
Other uses:Essential OilFragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
2 native · 2 introduced
Distribution
2 native · 2 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 2 native· 2 introduced
Asia2 regions
native (2)IndiaSri Lanka
Broader regions
introduced:Gulf of Guinea Is., Tuamotu
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family, common use cases, and growing requirements.
shared use cases
Different families, similar therapeutic role — good for comparing.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
Native to
XII
About this entry
- Last updated
- Citation
- How to cite this entry · Submit a correction
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