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Tree Chola

Opuntia imbricatafam. Cactaceae
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Opuntia imbricata (Tree Chola) — botanical photograph
Pl. 140E — Opuntia imbricata
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Overview

Tree Chola, scientifically known as Opuntia imbricata, is a perennial cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, including regions such as Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, and various parts of Mexico. This cactus thrives in full sun and dry conditions, making it well-suited for arid environments. Standing up to 3 meters tall, Tree Chola is recognizable by its distinctive overlapping leaf arrangement, which helps reduce water loss and protect the plant from harsh conditions. The plant is notable for its edible fruit, leaves, and seeds, which are often harvested for culinary use. Tree Chola has been introduced to several regions, including Argentina, Spain, and parts of Australia, where it has become naturalized. Its hardiness in zones 8-11 and adaptability to light (sandy) and medium soils make it a versatile plant for cultivation. While primarily used for its edible parts, Tree Chola also has utility in crafting, gum production, and as a mordant. Its introduction to new regions highlights its resilience and potential for ornamental and practical applications in diverse climates.

Quick answers

What is Tree Chola?

Tree Chola, scientifically known as Opuntia imbricata, is a perennial cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, including regions such as Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, and various parts of Mexico. This cactus thrives in full sun and dry conditions, making it well-suited for arid environments.

Compare with:Bastard Fig→Branched Pencil Cholla→Bunny Ears→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Tree Chola thrives in full sun and requires dry conditions, making it well-suited for arid and semi-arid climates. It prefers light to medium soil and can grow up to 3 meters tall. Hardy in zones 8-11, this perennial is native to regions including Arizona, Colorado, and parts of Mexico. For cultivation, propagate via seeds or cuttings. Edible parts include the fruit, leaves, and seeds, making it a versatile plant for both ornamental and culinary use.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
8-11
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
3.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Tree Chola for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple, low-maintenance cactus that thrives in dry conditions and full sun.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Tree Chola plant or cuttings from an existing one.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant during spring when the weather is warming up.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a well-draining cactus mix. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants into their final location or pot, ensuring roots are not damaged.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water sparingly to avoid root rot. Place in a sunny spot but protect from direct midday sun.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun and water only when the soil is completely dry. Fertilize once a year, if needed.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead or damaged pads to maintain plant health. Harvest fruit when ripe for eating.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in poorly draining soil, and exposing to frost.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitLeavesSeed
Edible uses: Gum
Other uses:GumLightingMordantCrafting
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

11 native · 21 introduced
Distribution across3 continents· 11 native· 21 introduced
Europe2 regions
introduced (2)RussiaSpain
Americas1 region
introduced (1)Peru
Africa5 regions
introduced (5)LesothoLibyaMoroccoTunisiaZimbabwe
Broader regions
native:Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas
introduced:Argentina Northeast, Cape Provinces, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, New South Wales, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Transcaucasus, Victoria, Western Australia
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Opuntia imbricata (Tree Chola) — botanical photograph
Tree Chola (Opuntia imbricata)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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