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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 5CE8edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 13 Oct 2026methodology → read

Physalis foetens

Physalis foetens
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Physalis foetens (Physalis foetens) — botanical photograph
Pl. 5CE8 — Physalis foetens
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Overview

Physalis foetens, commonly known as the fetid physalis or ground cherry, is a versatile annual herb that thrives in diverse environments across North and South America, from Alabama to Venezuela. This plant prefers full sun and moist conditions, growing well in light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil types. Native to regions such as Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and Central American countries like Belize, it has also been naturalized in several U.S. states including Alabama, Arizona, and Texas. The fruit of Physalis foetens is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. Typically consumed fresh, the fruit can also be dried for later use, making it a valuable addition to gardens in temperate regions. This plant stands out with its distinctive, papery calyx that encases the ripe, sweet berries. Physalis foetens thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). This annual plant grows up to 0.6 meters tall and is suitable for gardens in temperate regions. For propagation, sow seeds directly in the garden after all danger of frost has passed. The plant is hardy in temperate regions and can serve as an edible fruit source in home gardens.

Quick answers

What is Physalis foetens?

Physalis foetens, commonly known as the fetid physalis or ground cherry, is a versatile annual herb that thrives in diverse environments across North and South America, from Alabama to Venezuela. This plant prefers full sun and moist conditions, growing well in light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil types.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Physalis foetens thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). This annual plant grows up to 0.6 meters tall and is suitable for gardens in temperate regions. For propagation, sow seeds directly in the garden after all danger of frost has passed. The plant is hardy in temperate regions and is native to parts of North America, South America, and the Caribbean. It can be grown as an edible fruit source.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Life cycle
Annual
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.6 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Physalis foetens for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple, sunny spot and basic care for your Physalis foetens.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or seedlings, potting soil, containers or garden space.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost, when temperatures are warm.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with a mix of light (sandy), medium, or heavy clay. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before planting outside. Transplant seedlings when they are strong and the weather is warm.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Place in a sunny spot, at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide consistent moisture; avoid overwatering. Fertilize lightly every few weeks with a balanced plant food.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune occasionally to encourage bushy growth and remove any dead or yellow leaves. Harvest fruits when they are fully colored.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy shade, neglecting regular pruning, using too much fertilizer, not providing enough support for the plant.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Physalis foetens is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. Typically, it is consumed fresh but can also be dried for later use.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

49 native · 23 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 49 native· 23 introduced
Europe4 regions
introduced (4)ItalyRomaniaRussiaUkraine
Asia2 regions
introduced (2)IndiaSaudi Arabia
Americas21 regions
native (21)BahamasBelizeBoliviaColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorFrench GuianaGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaParaguayPeruPuerto RicoSurinameUruguayVenezuela
Africa7 regions
introduced (7)BeninCôte d'IvoireGabonGambiaGhanaMoroccoMozambique
Broader regions
native:Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Aruba, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Galápagos, Kentucky, Leeward Is., Maryland, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Minnesota, Netherlands Antilles, New Mexico, Panamá, Tennessee, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is., Wisconsin
introduced:Bermuda, Christmas I., Czechoslovakia, East Himalaya, Illinois, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Primorye, Victoria, Western Australia
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Physalis foetens (Physalis foetens) — botanical photograph
Physalis foetens (Physalis foetens)
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Explore further

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