Prunus microcarpa
Prunus microcarpafam. Rosaceae
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Pl. A9AC — Prunus microcarpa
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IOverview
Overview
Prunus microcarpa, commonly known as the Chinese cherry or Japanese dwarf cherry, belongs to the Rosaceae family and is native to regions such as Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey, and Turkmenistan. This small tree or shrub thrives in full sun and can tolerate various soil types including light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay). It is known for its ornamental value and is also edible, with fruits and seeds being used. The plant has a documented history of medicinal use, making it a multifunctional species in both landscaping and traditional medicine. One distinctive feature of Prunus microcarpa is its small fruit, which gives the species its scientific name 'microcarpa' meaning small-fruited.
Quick answers
What is Prunus microcarpa?
Prunus microcarpa, commonly known as the Chinese cherry or Japanese dwarf cherry, belongs to the Rosaceae family and is native to regions such as Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.
IV·bMixology suggestions
2 drafts
Mixology suggestions
2 draftsEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Digestive Harmony
digestiontincture
Used traditionally to aid digestion and soothe the stomach.
Skin Revitalizer
skindecoction
Traditionally used for skin health and rejuvenation.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Prunus microcarpa thrives in full sun and can tolerate a range of soils from light sandy to heavy clay. It prefers dry to moist conditions but is adaptable. The tree is hardy in temperate regions, making it suitable for various climates within its native range. For propagation, seeds or grafting are effective methods. Fruit and seed parts are edible.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
For first-time growers
How to grow Prunus microcarpa for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple, light-loving Skip tree in your garden for a beginner-friendly experience.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Skip tree, a trowel, and some compost.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in early spring or late autumn when the weather is cooler.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure soil is well-draining. Amend with compost if needed.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant a young Skip tree from a nursery pot to your garden bed.
- 5
First two weeks
Water the tree regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun and regular watering. Prune lightly in late winter.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune to maintain shape and remove dead branches. Harvest fruit when ripe, usually in autumn.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, not providing enough sunlight.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:FruitSeed
Edible uses: The fruit of Prunus microcarpa is edible and can be eaten raw or dried. The seeds are also usable but should be prepared carefully as they contain cyanogenic glycosides, which require proper processing to remove toxins before consumption. Typically, the fruits are enjoyed fresh or preserved through drying methods.
Other uses:Dye
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
7 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
7 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 7 native
Asia6 regions
native (6)AfghanistanIranIraqPalestineTurkeyTurkmenistan
Broader regions
native:Lebanon-Syria
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Rosaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Rosaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
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