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Pin Cherry

Prunus pensylvanicafam. Rosaceae
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Prunus pensylvanica (Pin Cherry) — botanical photograph
Pl. 4165 — Prunus pensylvanica
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Overview

Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) is a deciduous tree or shrub native to the eastern and north-central United States, as well as parts of Canada, including regions such as Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Rhode Island, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. This adaptable plant thrives in various habitats, from moist, light (sandy) to heavy (clay) soil with a pH between 4.3 and 7.3, and it requires full sun to grow well. Pin Cherry is known for its edible fruit, which can be used fresh or processed into jams and preserves, and for its ornamental value, with white flowers in spring and red berries in summer. Its distinctive features include the small, reddish-brown fruit and its ability to tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions, making it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes. While Pin Cherry is not typically used for medicinal purposes, it is important to exercise caution when handling any plant, as some parts may be toxic.

Quick answers

What is Pin Cherry?

Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) is a deciduous tree or shrub native to the eastern and north-central United States, as well as parts of Canada, including regions such as Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba

Compare with:Apricot Plum→Arctic Bramble→Capulin Cherry→all comparisons →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Pin Cherry support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Pin Cherry thrives in full sun and requires moist but well-drained soil that can range from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). It is adaptable to a pH between 4.3 and 7.3. This tree or shrub grows up to 12 meters tall and is native to various northeastern and north-central states and provinces, making it hardy in temperate regions. For propagation, consider sowing seeds directly after collecting them from the fruit.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
12.0 m tall
Soil pH
4.3–7.3
For first-time growers

How to grow Pin Cherry for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple Pin Cherry tree to gain experience in growing trees from seeds.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Pin Cherry seeds, potting soil, containers or garden space.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late fall when the ground is not frozen.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with a pH between 4.3 and 7.3, ensuring containers are at least 15 cm deep.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Plant seeds about 2.5 cm deep in the soil; keep moist until germination.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil consistently moist and provide partial shade to help seedlings establish.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially during dry spells, and mulch around the base for moisture retention.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter before new growth starts; harvest fruit when ripe but avoid over-picking.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting to prune, and not providing enough sunlight.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitSeed
Edible uses: Gum
Other uses:Weaving materialDyeGumPioneerErosion controlLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

40 native · 4 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 40 native· 4 introduced
Europe4 regions
introduced (4)FinlandRussiaSwedenUnited Kingdom
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Prunus pensylvanica (Pin Cherry) — botanical photograph
Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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About this entry

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