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Mountain Cherry

Prunus prostratafam. Rosaceae
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Prunus prostrata (Mountain Cherry) — botanical photograph
Pl. 262B — Prunus prostrata
Prunus prostrataPrunus prostrataPrunus prostrataPrunus prostrataPrunus prostrataPrunus prostrataPrunus prostrataPrunus prostrataPrunus prostrataPrunus prostrataPrunus prostrataPrunus prostrataPrunus prostrataPrunus prostrata
I

Overview

Mountain Cherry, scientifically known as Prunus prostrata and belonging to the Rosaceae family, is a subshrub that can be found in various Mediterranean regions including Albania, Algeria, France, Greece, Lebanon-Syria, and Spain. This plant is both edible and medicinal, making it valuable for its fruit and seeds. The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked, and the seeds are also usable but require careful preparation as they contain cyanide precursors. Typically, the fruits are consumed fresh or used in jams and preserves. Mountain Cherry thrives in moist, light to heavy soil with a pH range of 5.5–6.5, reaching a height of about 1 meter. Its native range includes Albania, Algeria, Corse, East Aegean Islands, France, Greece, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, and Spain, highlighting its adaptability in diverse environments. One distinctive feature is its subshrub habit, which sets it apart from other Prunus species. This plant prefers moderate sunlight and grows up to 1 meter tall. Given its native range in temperate regions of Europe and North Africa, it is hardy in these areas but may require protection in colder climates.

Quick answers

What is Mountain Cherry?

Mountain Cherry, scientifically known as Prunus prostrata and belonging to the Rosaceae family, is a subshrub that can be found in various Mediterranean regions including Albania, Algeria, France, Greece, Lebanon-Syria, and Spain. This plant is both edible and medicinal, making it valuable for its fruit and seeds.

Compare with:Bokhara Plum→European plum→French Rose→all comparisons →
IV·b

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1 draft
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Digestive Harmony
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Historically used for digestive issues.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Mountain Cherry thrives in moist, well-drained soils with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. It prefers light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil types but can adapt to various conditions. This subshrub grows up to 1 meter tall and requires moderate sunlight. For propagation, use seeds or cuttings. Given its native range in temperate regions of Europe and North Africa, it is hardy in these areas but may require protection in colder climates. Harvest the fruit for consumption.
Light
7/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Habit
Subshrub
Mature size
1.0 m tall
Soil pH
5.5–6.5
For first-time growers

How to grow Mountain Cherry for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple planting of Mountain Cherry to gain experience in growing this shrub.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Mountain Cherry seeds or young plants, potting soil, containers if starting indoors.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or in fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a well-draining potting mix with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    For seeds, sow them in early spring at a depth of about twice their size. For young plants, plant them directly into the ground or larger pots.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Place containers in a partially shaded area to avoid direct sunlight.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially during dry spells, and mulch around the base to retain moisture. Prune lightly to shape the plant.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter before new growth starts to maintain the shrub's size and shape. Harvest fruits when they are fully ripe.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting to prune, and exposing young plants to direct sunlight.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitSeed
Edible uses: The Mountain Cherry (Prunus prostrata) is edible and its fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. The seeds are also usable but require careful preparation as they contain cyanide precursors. Typically, the fruits are consumed fresh or used in jams and preserves.
Other uses:Dye
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

14 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across3 continents· 14 native
Europe5 regions
native (5)AlbaniaFranceGreeceItalySpain
Asia1 region
native (1)Turkey
Africa3 regions
native (3)AlgeriaMoroccoTunisia
Broader regions
native:East Aegean Is., Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Yugoslavia
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Prunus prostrata (Mountain Cherry) — botanical photograph
Mountain Cherry (Prunus prostrata)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

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