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Beaver Indian breadroot

Psoralea castoreafam. Fabaceae
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edibleperennialedibleedible rootedible seedherbnative amperennial
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Psoralea castorea (Beaver Indian breadroot) — botanical photograph
Pl. 008F — Psoralea castorea
Psoralea castoreaPsoralea castoreaPsoralea castoreaPsoralea castoreaPsoralea castoreaPsoralea castoreaPsoralea castoreaPsoralea castoreaPsoralea castoreaPsoralea castoreaPsoralea castoreaPsoralea castoreaPsoralea castoreaPsoralea castorea
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Overview

Beaver Indian breadroot, scientifically known as Psoralea castorea and belonging to the Fabaceae family, is a perennial herb that grows up to 0.5 meters in height. Thriving in full sun with light to moist soil, this plant can be found in sandy or medium-textured environments within its native range of Arizona, California, and Nevada. The root of Beaver Indian breadroot is edible and can be consumed raw or cooked, making it a valuable food source in these regions. This plant has been appreciated for its ability to grow well in dry conditions, contributing to its resilience in various habitats. Additionally, Beaver Indian breadroot serves as an effective nitrogen fixer and erosion control plant, enhancing soil health and stability. Its cultivation is particularly useful in gardens within its native range, where it can thrive with minimal water once established. For propagation, root cuttings are a suitable method. The edible parts of the plant are the roots, which should be harvested after the plant has matured. While not medicinal, Beaver Indian breadroot remains an important resource for both culinary and ecological purposes in its native regions.

Quick answers

What is Beaver Indian breadroot?

Beaver Indian breadroot, scientifically known as Psoralea castorea and belonging to the Fabaceae family, is a perennial herb that grows up to 0.5 meters in height.

Compare with:Acacia colei→Acacia pycnantha→Acacia retinodes→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Beaver Indian breadroot thrives in full sun and prefers well-draining soil that is light (sandy) or medium. It can grow in dry to moist conditions but generally requires less water once established. This perennial plant reaches a height of about 0.5 meters and is hardy in temperate regions, making it suitable for gardens in Arizona, California, and Nevada. For propagation, gardeners can use root cuttings, ensuring the soil remains well-drained throughout its cultivation. The edible parts are the roots, which can be harvested after the plant has matured.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.5 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Beaver Indian breadroot for the first time

8steps

Start with Beaver Indian breadroot by ensuring you have the right conditions and care, making it a manageable project for beginners.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A small shovel or trowel, seeds or young plants, a container or garden bed.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with a mix of light (sandy) and medium textures. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 0.5 meters apart in the garden bed, or plant young seedlings at the same spacing.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water sparingly to avoid rotting the roots. Keep the soil slightly moist but not wet.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun and water only when the soil is dry, being careful not to overwater.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves and stems in late winter to maintain plant health. Avoid harvesting roots as they are used for planting.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too close together, neglecting to prune, not providing enough sunlight.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Root
Edible uses: The root of Beaver Indian breadroot is edible and can be prepared in various ways. It is commonly dug and eaten raw or cooked. The plant grows in Arizona, California, and Nevada, thriving in dry to moist conditions and light sandy soil.
Other uses:Erosion controlNitrogen fixer
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

3 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across0 continents· 3 native
Broader regions
native:Arizona, California, Nevada
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Psoralea castorea (Beaver Indian breadroot) — botanical photograph
Beaver Indian breadroot (Psoralea castorea)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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About this entry

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