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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 19DCmedicinal · edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFeditorially reviewedreviewed 19 Oct 2026methodology → read

Valonia Oak

Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis
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Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis (Valonia Oak) — botanical photograph
Pl. 19DC — Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis
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I

Overview

Valonia Oak (Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis) is a deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region, including Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Lebanon-Syria, and Palestine. This oak species is known for its edible acorns and is valued for its ornamental appeal, making it a notable addition to gardens and landscapes. Valonia Oak thrives in well-drained soils ranging from medium to heavy clay, withstanding partial sun to full sun exposure. It can grow up to 15 meters tall and is hardy in zones 6-9. The tree is known for its distinctive large, lobed leaves, which set it apart from other oak species. Valonia Oak has been traditionally used in European herbal medicine to support immune function. A decoction made from the leaves may help bolster the body's defenses against common ailments. Culturally, the tree is also valued for its culinary uses, with its acorns being used as a source of manna and coffee. For propagation, seeds are the preferred method, and the planting site should have good drainage to prevent root rot. While the tree has medicinal properties, it is important to use caution and consult a healthcare professional before incorporating any herbal remedies into a treatment plan.

Quick answers

What is Valonia Oak?

Valonia Oak (Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis) is a deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region, including Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Lebanon-Syria, and Palestine. This oak species is known for its edible acorns and is valued for its ornamental appeal, making it a notable addition to gardens and landscapes.

What is Valonia Oak used for?

Traditionally used for immune support. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 1 evidence-ranked use of Valonia Oak
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Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

1 claim · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Valonia Oak, like other oak species, has been traditionally used in European herbal medicine to support immune function. A decoction made from the leaves may help bolster the body's defenses against common ailments.

    The mechanism is not fully characterised but involves compounds such as tannins and flavonoids which have known anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, contributing to overall immune health.

    ▲ ModerateImmune support →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Valonia Oak support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Valonia Oak (Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis) thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained to heavy clay soil. It is moderately drought-tolerant but benefits from moist conditions during dry spells. Hardy in zones 6-9, this tree can grow up to 15 meters tall. For propagation, seeds are the preferred method. Ensure the planting site has good drainage to prevent root rot.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-9
Mature size
15.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Valonia Oak for the first time

8steps

Start with planting Valonia Oak in a sunny spot, as it thrives in full to partial sun.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Valonia Oak seeds or saplings, a garden trowel, and mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant Valonia Oak in spring or fall when the weather is cooler.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure soil is well-draining but moisture-retentive. Amend with compost if needed.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in late autumn or early spring, or plant saplings any time of the year.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun to partial shade. Water deeply once a week, especially in dry periods. Prune lightly to shape.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune young trees to encourage a strong structure and remove any dead branches.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without amending, neglecting sun exposure, and not providing enough space for growth.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Seed
Edible uses: Manna, Coffee
Other uses:DyeInkTanninLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

11 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 11 native
Europe4 regions
native (4)AlbaniaBulgariaGreeceItaly
Asia2 regions
native (2)PalestineTurkey
Broader regions
native:East Aegean Is., Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis (Valonia Oak) — botanical photograph
Valonia Oak (Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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