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Hooker's willow

Salix hookeriana
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Salix hookeriana (Hooker's willow) — botanical photograph
Pl. 2114 — Salix hookeriana
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I

Overview

Hooker's willow (Salix hookeriana) is a perennial shrub native to the Pacific Northwest of North America and parts of Europe and Africa. It thrives in moist, wet environments with light to medium soil types and can tolerate heavy clay soils as well. This plant grows up to 1 meter tall and prefers full sun exposure. Known for its edible and medicinal properties, Hooker's willow is valued for its inner bark, leaves, and shoots which are often harvested for consumption or traditional remedies. Its adaptability across a range of climates from Alaska to Washington makes it an interesting addition to gardens and natural landscapes. One distinctive feature is its ability to grow in diverse soil conditions, making it a resilient plant in various habitats.

Quick answers

What is Hooker's willow?

Hooker's willow (Salix hookeriana) is a perennial shrub native to the Pacific Northwest of North America and parts of Europe and Africa. It thrives in moist, wet environments with light to medium soil types and can tolerate heavy clay soils as well.

What is Hooker's willow used for?

Traditionally used for stress & anxiety, digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Hooker's willow
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Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

2 claims · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Traditional-use note: Hooker's willow appears in herbal sources around calming and relaxation traditions, often as a tincture. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

    Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

  • Willow species, including Hooker's willow, have been traditionally used in European herbalism for digestive issues such as bloating and cramping. A decoction of the inner bark or leaves may help soothe an upset stomach.

    Salicin, a compound found in willows, is metabolized into salicylic acid which has anti-inflammatory properties that can aid in reducing gastrointestinal inflammation and discomfort.

    ▲ ModerateDigestion →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Hooker's willow support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Hooker's willow thrives in full sun and requires moist to wet soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 5-9 and grows up to 1 meter tall as a perennial. For cultivation, collect inner bark, leaves, and shoots for edible use.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist, Wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
5-9
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Hooker's willow for the first time

8steps

Start with planting Hooker's willow in a moist, sunny spot to give yourself an easy gardening experience.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Hooker's willow saplings or seeds, garden gloves, trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with moist soil; amend heavy clay or light sandy soils with organic matter if needed.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant saplings directly into the ground or start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before planting outdoors.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist; protect from strong winds and direct sun if necessary.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water when dry, especially in summer. Prune lightly in late winter or early spring to maintain shape.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune branches for shaping or remove dead wood; harvest inner bark, leaves, and shoots as needed for crafts or decorations.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in too sunny a spot, neglecting to prune regularly.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Inner barkLeavesShoots
Edible uses: The inner bark, leaves, and shoots of Hooker's willow can be eaten. The inner bark is typically removed from the branches and may be prepared by peeling or grinding before consumption. Leaves and young shoots are often used fresh in salads or cooked as a vegetable. These parts are commonly consumed raw but can also be dried for later use.
Other uses:Weaving materialFiberHairLumberDynamic accumulator
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

56 native · 56 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 56 native· 56 introduced
Europe26 regions
native (19)AlbaniaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBulgariaCyprusFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryItalyNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSpainSwitzerlandUkraine
introduced (7)DenmarkFinlandIrelandNorwayRussiaSwedenUnited Kingdom
Asia12 regions
native (9)AfghanistanChinaIranIraqKazakhstanPalestineTurkeyTurkmenistanUzbekistan
introduced (3)GeorgiaPakistanYemen
Americas1 region
native (1)United States
Africa4 regions
native (3)AlgeriaMoroccoTunisia
introduced (1)Libya
Broader regions
native:Altay, Baltic States, British Columbia, California, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Oregon, Transcaucasus, Washington, Yugoslavia
introduced:Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Chile Central, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Krasnoyarsk, Maine, Maryland, Masachusettes, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New South Wales, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Australia, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Wisconsin
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Salix hookeriana (Hooker's willow) — botanical photograph
Hooker's willow (Salix hookeriana)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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