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Scorzonera

Scorzonera hispanica
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Scorzonera hispanica (Scorzonera) — botanical photograph
Pl. B14E — Scorzonera hispanica
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Overview

Scorzonera, scientifically known as Scorzonera hispanica, is a perennial forb or herb native to a wide range of European and North African countries, including Albania, Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Turkey-in-Europe, and Yugoslavia. This plant thrives in moist, light to medium-textured soil and prefers full sun to partial shade, growing up to 1 meter tall. Hardy in USDA zones 5-9, Scorzonera is adaptable and can be found in various growing contexts within its native regions. Edible parts of the plant include the roots, shoots, leaves, and flowers, making it a versatile ingredient in culinary applications. The root, in particular, develops a sweet, carrot-like flavor when cooked, adding a unique taste to dishes. While not traditionally used for medicinal purposes, Scorzonera is valued for its culinary applications in various regions. Its introduction into Bulgaria, California, Puerto Rico, and Switzerland has expanded its use and appreciation beyond its native range.

Quick answers

What is Scorzonera?

Scorzonera, scientifically known as Scorzonera hispanica, is a perennial forb or herb native to a wide range of European and North African countries, including Albania, Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Netherlands, N

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Scorzonera thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 5-9 and can grow up to 1 meter tall as a perennial forb/herb. For best results, plant seeds directly in the garden after all danger of frost has passed. The edible parts include flowers, leaves, roots, and shoots. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist throughout the growing season for optimal growth.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
5-9
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
1.0 m tall
Seasonal calendar
Northern hemisphere · UTC month is November
winterspringsummerautumnwinter
BloomJFMAMJJASOND
For first-time growers

How to grow Scorzonera for the first time

8steps

Start with simple soil preparation and basic care for a successful Scorzonera planting.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or seedlings, a trowel, compost, mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late summer for best results.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with well-draining soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). Ensure the area gets full sun to partial shade.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 1 cm deep and 30-45 cm apart. Transplant seedlings when they have several true leaves.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Mulch around the plants to retain moisture.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilize once in early spring with compost or well-rotted manure.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves and shoots to encourage new growth and maintain plant health.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting mulching, not providing enough sunlight.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FlowersLeavesRootShoots
Edible uses: Coffee
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

20 native · 4 introduced
Distribution across3 continents· 20 native· 4 introduced
Europe17 regions
native (15)AlbaniaAustriaFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryItalyNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaSpainSwedenUnited Kingdom
introduced (2)BulgariaSwitzerland
Americas1 region
introduced (1)Puerto Rico
Africa2 regions
native (2)LibyaMorocco
Broader regions
native:Czechoslovakia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
introduced:California
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Scorzonera hispanica (Scorzonera) — botanical photograph
Scorzonera (Scorzonera hispanica)
XI

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