Solanum melongena
Solanum melongenafam. Solanaceae
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Pl. CDBB — Solanum melongena
Solanum melongenaSolanum melongenaSolanum melongenaSolanum melongenaSolanum melongenaSolanum melongenaSolanum melongenaSolanum melongenaSolanum melongenaSolanum melongenaSolanum melongenaSolanum melongenaSolanum melongenaSolanum melongena
IOverview
Overview
Solanum melongena, commonly known as the eggplant, belongs to the Solanaceae family and is native to China South-Central, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. This perennial plant thrives in full sun with moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It grows up to 1 meter tall and wide, making it a versatile addition to gardens. Known for its edible fruit and leaves, S. melongena is both ornamental and useful; its distinctive feature includes the glossy, shiny skin of the fruit, which can range in color from purple to black, white, or green. Its adaptability and cultural significance make it a popular choice among gardeners and cooks alike.
Quick answers
What is Solanum melongena?
Solanum melongena, commonly known as the eggplant, belongs to the Solanaceae family and is native to China South-Central, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. This perennial plant thrives in full sun with moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay).
IV·bMixology suggestions
2 drafts
Mixology suggestions
2 draftsEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Gut Harmony
digestiontincture
Historically used for digestive issues.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Grow Solanum melongena in full sun with moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). This perennial can reach up to 1 meter in both height and width, making it suitable for small gardens. It is hardy in zones 8-11, thriving in temperate regions. Propagate via seed or cuttings. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but well-draining to prevent waterlogging.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
8-11
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.0 m × 1 m
For first-time growers
How to grow Solanum melongena for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple, sunny spot and basic soil preparation for your first Skip plant.
- 1
What you'll need
Skip seeds or seedlings, garden soil, compost, mulch.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring after the last frost, when temperatures are consistently above 15°C (60°F).
- 3
Soil and container prep
Choose a well-draining spot with rich, loamy soil. Amend with compost if needed.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Direct sow seeds 2-3 cm deep, or transplant seedlings when they have two true leaves.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep the soil moist and provide light shade to prevent sunburn. Monitor for pests like aphids.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune occasionally to encourage bushy growth and remove any dead or diseased leaves.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, neglecting to prune, not providing enough sunlight.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:FruitLeaves
Edible uses: The fruit and leaves of Solanum melongena are edible. The fruit is typically prepared cooked or raw in various dishes. Leaves can be used fresh or dried, often added to soups and stews for flavor.
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
6 native · 12 introduced
Distribution
6 native · 12 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 6 native· 12 introduced
Asia12 regions
native (5)ChinaLaosMyanmarThailandVietnam
introduced (7)BangladeshCambodiaIndiaKazakhstanSri LankaTurkmenistanUzbekistan
Broader regions
native:Malaya
introduced:Tadzhikistan, Zaïre, East Himalaya, Laccadive Is.
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Solanaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Solanaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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Companion planting
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Growing zone
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