Solanum scabrum

Solanum scabrum, commonly known as prickly nightshade, is a member of the Solanaceae family and is native to a wide range of African countries including Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, and many others. This plant thrives in various habitats across these regions, growing in full sun with soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is an annual reaching heights of about 0.6 meters and is known for its edible fruit, leaves, and shoots. Typically, the plant is grown in full sun with moist soil, and the exact preparation methods for consumption vary but often involve cooking to ensure safety due to potential toxicity from unprocessed parts. Additionally, S. scabrum has documented medicinal uses, making it a versatile plant in both culinary and traditional medicine contexts. Its distinctive feature includes prickly stems that add to its unique appearance. While the plant is native to several African countries, it has also been introduced to regions such as Belgium, China, and parts of Europe and North America.