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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 38C3medicinal · edible
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Trifolium hybridum

Trifolium hybridum
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Trifolium hybridum (Trifolium hybridum) — botanical photograph
Pl. 38C3 — Trifolium hybridum
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I

Overview

Trifolium hybridum, commonly known as Alsike clover, is a perennial herb that thrives in a variety of soil types, including light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils, with a preferred pH range of 5.6 to 7.5. Native to regions such as Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, and others, this plant has spread widely across Europe and parts of Asia. Alsike clover is known for its edible flowers and leaves, which are often used in forage and can be found growing up to a height of 0.6 meters. Its distinctive feature is its trifoliate leaves, each consisting of three small leaflets, which give the plant its name. In terms of cultivation, Alsike clover thrives in light to moist conditions and prefers well-drained soils. It is a rapid grower, making it a dynamic accumulator and a nitrogen fixer. This plant is often used as animal feed and can be propagated through seeds or division. Given its native range across temperate regions, it is generally hardy but may benefit from protection in colder climates. Alsike clover has been traditionally used to support digestive health, often prepared as a decoction, and may help alleviate occasional indigestion and bloating. Additionally, it appears in herbal sources around calming and relaxation traditions, often as a tea, though PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Quick answers

What is Trifolium hybridum?

Trifolium hybridum, commonly known as Alsike clover, is a perennial herb that thrives in a variety of soil types, including light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils, with a preferred pH range of 5.6 to 7.5.

What is Trifolium hybridum used for?

Traditionally used for stress & anxiety, digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Trifolium hybridum
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

2 claims · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Traditional-use note: Trifolium hybridum appears in herbal sources around calming and relaxation traditions, often as a tea. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

    Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

  • Trifolium hybridum has been traditionally used to support digestive health, often prepared as a decoction. It may help alleviate occasional indigestion and bloating.

    The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves compounds such as saponins which can have anti-inflammatory effects on the gastrointestinal tract.

    ▲ ModerateDigestion →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Trifolium hybridum support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Trifolium hybridum thrives in light to moist conditions and prefers well-drained soils that are light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is a perennial for herb growth, reaching up to 0.6 meters in height. This plant requires a soil pH between 5.6 and 7.5. To propagate, use seeds or division. Given its native range across temperate regions, it is hardy but may benefit from protection in colder climates. Ensure the plant receives adequate light for optimal growth and harvest its edible parts—flowers and leaves—for culinary use.
Light
8/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.6 m tall
Soil pH
5.6–7.5
For first-time growers

How to grow Trifolium hybridum for the first time

7steps

Start with Trifolium hybridum as a simple, low-maintenance perennial for your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A packet of Trifolium hybridum seeds or small plants, a trowel, and a watering can.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late fall when the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Prepare well-draining soil with a pH between 5.6 and 7.5, ensuring it's light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay).

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 0.5 cm deep in rows spaced about 30 cm apart, or plant small plants at the same spacing.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy, and protect from extreme heat or cold.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide light watering during dry spells, mulch around the base for moisture retention, and remove any weeds that compete with your plants.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves and stems to encourage new growth and maintain a neat appearance.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FlowersLeaves
Edible uses: Tea
Other uses:Animal feedDynamic accumulatorNitrogen fixer
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

18 native · 90 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 18 native· 90 introduced
Europe26 regions
native (8)AlbaniaBulgariaFranceGreeceItalyRussiaSpainUkraine
introduced (18)AustriaBelarusBelgiumDenmarkFinlandGermanyHungaryIrelandItalyNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom
Asia9 regions
native (4)IranIraqKazakhstanTurkey
introduced (5)ChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaSri Lanka
Americas4 regions
introduced (4)ColombiaPeruUnited StatesUruguay
Africa2 regions
native (2)AlgeriaMorocco
Broader regions
native:Kriti, Transcaucasus, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
introduced:Alabama, Altay, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Baltic States, Bermuda, Buryatiya, California, Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, Chita, Colorado, Czechoslovakia, Falkland Is., Free State, Idaho, Illinois, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Labrador, Magadan, Maryland, Minnesota, Nansei-shoto, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Northern Provinces, Oregon, Primorye, Sakhalin, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Tuva, Vermont, Victoria, Washington, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Yakutskiya
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Trifolium hybridum (Trifolium hybridum) — botanical photograph
Trifolium hybridum (Trifolium hybridum)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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