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Pennywort

Umbilicus rupestris
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Umbilicus rupestris (Pennywort) — botanical photograph
Pl. 6BB2 — Umbilicus rupestris
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Overview

Pennywort, scientifically known as Umbilicus rupestris, is a hardy perennial plant native to a wide range of regions including Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, and various Mediterranean islands such as the Azores and Baleares. This plant thrives in light to partial sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that is light (sandy) or medium-textured, making it adaptable to diverse climates. Growing up to 0.3 meters tall, Pennywort is known for its edible leaves, which can be consumed fresh in salads or cooked as a vegetable. Its native range extends across the Mediterranean and into parts of Europe and North Africa, showcasing its adaptability in various environments. Pennywort is a valuable addition to gardens, particularly in areas with limited space, due to its compact form. The plant's leaves, which are typically white in color, are the primary edible part. While not traditionally used for medicinal purposes, its edible nature makes it a useful plant for culinary enthusiasts. Cultivation is relatively straightforward, as Pennywort can be easily propagated from cuttings. Given its hardiness in zones 6-9, it can be grown outdoors year-round within its hardiness zone, making it a versatile choice for gardeners in temperate climates.

Quick answers

What is Pennywort?

Pennywort, scientifically known as Umbilicus rupestris, is a hardy perennial plant native to a wide range of regions including Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, and various Mediterranean islands such as the Azores and Baleares.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Pennywort thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-draining soil that is light (sandy) or medium. It is hardy in zones 6-9 and can grow up to 0.3 meters tall as a perennial. For propagation, pennywort can be easily started from cuttings. Given its native range across various Mediterranean regions, it adapts well to temperate climates and can be grown outdoors year-round within its hardiness zone.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
6-9
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
0.3 m tall
Seasonal calendar
Northern hemisphere · UTC month is November
winterspringsummerautumnwinter
BloomJFMAMJJASOND
For first-time growers

How to grow Pennywort for the first time

7steps

Start with easy-to-grow Pennywort for a simple gardening experience.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Pennywort plants or seeds, small pots, potting soil.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the weather starts warming up.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a light, well-draining potting mix. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young Pennywort plants from small pots into larger ones as they grow.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil moist and place in a sunny spot, but avoid direct sunlight for now.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Place in full sun or partial shade. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune occasionally to maintain shape and encourage new growth.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Leaves
Edible uses: The leaves of Pennywort are edible and can be consumed fresh or used in various preparations. They are typically eaten raw in salads for their mild flavor or cooked as a vegetable. Occasionally, they may also be dried for later use.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

28 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across3 continents· 28 native
Europe10 regions
native (10)AlbaniaBulgariaCyprusFranceGreeceIrelandItalyPortugalSpainUnited Kingdom
Asia2 regions
native (2)Saudi ArabiaTurkey
Africa4 regions
native (4)AlgeriaLibyaMoroccoTunisia
Broader regions
native:East Aegean Is., Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Sinai, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Umbilicus rupestris (Pennywort) — botanical photograph
Pennywort (Umbilicus rupestris)
XI

Explore further

Companion planting
Growing zone
XII

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