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Aibika

Abelmoschus manihotfam. Malvaceae
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edibleperennialculinaryedibleedible leafnative asiaperennial
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pressed specimen — aibika
Pl. A71A — Abelmoschus manihot
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Overview

Aibika, scientifically known as Abelmoschus manihot and belonging to the Malvaceae family, is a perennial plant that thrives in moist environments with light soil conditions, ranging from sandy to heavy clay. Native to regions such as Assam, Bangladesh, and various parts of Southeast Asia including China, Laos, and Vietnam, Aibika has adapted to diverse climates across its native range. This versatile plant is valued for its edible parts, which include the flowers, leaves, and shoots, making it a useful addition to gardens or agricultural landscapes in suitable areas. The plant can grow up to three meters tall, contributing to its prominence in both ornamental and culinary applications. Aibika thrives in full sun and requires moist soil, making it suitable for cultivation in zones 8-11. For propagation, use seeds or division of established plants. Harvest edible parts such as flowers, leaves, and shoots throughout the growing season. One distinctive feature of Aibika is its adaptability to a wide range of environments, from tropical regions to areas with more temperate climates. While primarily used for its edible parts, Aibika's ornamental value should not be overlooked, as it can add height and color to gardens and landscapes.

Quick answers

What is Aibika?

Aibika, scientifically known as Abelmoschus manihot and belonging to the Malvaceae family, is a perennial plant that thrives in moist environments with light soil conditions, ranging from sandy to heavy clay.

Compare with:Abelmoschus esculentus→Durian→Abutilon ochsenii→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Aibika thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 8-11 and grows as a perennial reaching up to 3 meters tall. For propagation, use seeds or division of established plants. Harvest edible parts such as flowers, leaves, and shoots throughout the growing season.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
8-11
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
3.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Aibika for the first time

8steps

Start with Aibika as a simple, low-maintenance perennial for your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Aibika seeds or seedlings, a trowel, and mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant Aibika in spring after the last frost, when temperatures are warm.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with well-draining soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). Ensure it gets full sun.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 1-2 cm deep in rows spaced 60-90 cm apart. Transplant seedlings when they have several true leaves.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide consistent moisture, especially during dry spells. Fertilize with compost every few months.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune regularly to encourage bushy growth and remove dead leaves. Harvest flowers and leaves as needed for use in cooking.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting regular pruning, not providing enough sunlight.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FlowersLeavesShoots
Edible uses: The aibika plant is edible and its flowers, leaves, and shoots can be consumed. The flowers are often eaten raw or cooked in various dishes, while the leaves and young shoots are typically prepared by boiling or steaming before use in meals.
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

24 native · 23 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 24 native· 23 introduced
Asia13 regions
native (10)BangladeshChinaIndiaLaosMyanmarNepalPakistanPhilippinesThailandVietnam
introduced (3)OmanSouth KoreaTaiwan
Americas3 regions
introduced (3)EcuadorPeruVenezuela
Africa7 regions
introduced (7)CameroonGabonGuineaLiberiaNigeriaSierra LeoneTogo
Oceania2 regions
introduced (2)FijiNew Caledonia
Broader regions
native:Bismarck Archipelago, Christmas I., East Himalaya, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, New Guinea, Queensland, Sulawesi, Sumatera, West Himalaya
introduced:Central African Repu, Cook Is., Line Is., Nansei-shoto, Réunion, Santa Cruz Is., Solomon Is., Zaïre
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

XII

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