Subalpine Fir
Abies lasiocarpafam. Pinaceae
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Pl. 1800 — Abies lasiocarpa
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IOverview
Overview
Subalpine Fir (Abies lasiocarpa) belongs to the Pinaceae family and is native to regions including Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Northwest Territories, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, and Yukon. This evergreen tree thrives in moist conditions with light to medium soil types, growing up to 25 meters tall. Known for its ornamental value and edible parts such as inner bark, seeds, seedpods, and shoots, the subalpine fir is a versatile addition to landscapes. Its ability to tolerate partial sun to full shade makes it adaptable in various garden settings within its native range.
Quick answers
What is Subalpine Fir?
Subalpine Fir (Abies lasiocarpa) belongs to the Pinaceae family and is native to regions including Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Northwest Territories, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, and Yukon.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Subalpine Fir thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 5-6, making it suitable for temperate regions. For propagation, seeds can be sown directly in the ground after collection. This evergreen can grow up to 25 meters tall and is native to a wide range of North American locations including Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, and parts of Wyoming.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade, Full shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
5-6
Mature size
25.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Subalpine Fir for the first time
8steps
Start with planting a Subalpine Fir in the ground or a large container, focusing on basic care and maintenance.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Subalpine Fir sapling, well-draining soil, and a shovel.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in early spring or late fall when the ground is not frozen.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is light (sandy), medium, or heavy with good drainage. For containers, use a mix of peat moss, perlite, and compost.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant young saplings directly into the ground or a large container. Water thoroughly after planting.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Shield from strong winds and direct sunlight if necessary.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilize once a year with a balanced fertilizer in early spring.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune dead branches as needed to maintain the tree's shape and health.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting winter protection, using improper soil, not providing enough light during early growth.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Inner barkSeedSeedpodShoots
Edible uses: Gum, Tea
Other uses:Baby careDeodorantGumHairFragranceLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
15 native · 4 introduced
Distribution
15 native · 4 introducedDistribution across2 continents· 15 native· 4 introduced
Europe4 regions
introduced (4)DenmarkIcelandNorwaySweden
Americas1 region
native (1)United States
Broader regions
native:Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Northwest Territorie, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, Yukon
XSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Pinaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Pinaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
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Back to the cataloguePlant id · 18000f74-8f96-4ad7-b8a7-4a8266cf6c25
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