Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as peanut or groundnut, is a herbaceous annual plant native to Bolivia. It thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). The plant grows up to 0.3 meters tall and is well-suited for gardens with a hardiness zone of 7-10. For successful cultivation, direct seeding is recommended; however, if starting indoors, seedlings should be hardened off before transplanting once the soil temperature reaches 15-21°C. Edible parts include leaves, seeds, and seedpods, making it not only a valuable food source but also an interesting ornamental plant in gardens.
Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as peanut or groundnut, is a herbaceous annual plant native to Bolivia. It thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). The plant grows up to 0.3 meters tall and is well-suited for gardens with a hardiness zone of 7-10.
Start with peanuts as a simple, rewarding project for beginners.
Peanut seeds, containers or garden space, potting mix if using containers.
Plant outdoors after the last frost when soil temperatures are at least 15-21°C.
Use well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0; ensure containers are at least 30 cm deep.
Direct sow seeds 2-3 cm deep, spaced about 5 cm apart in rows 45 cm apart; if starting indoors, plant 4 weeks before the last frost.
Keep soil consistently moist and provide full sun exposure to help seedlings establish.
Water regularly but avoid overwatering; apply a light mulch to retain moisture. Fertilize sparingly with compost.
Prune any dead leaves and stems to encourage air circulation and prevent disease; harvest when pods turn brown and dry.
Planting too early, overwatering, not providing enough sun, neglecting to cover the developing nuts underground.
Plants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Fabaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
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