Canary Madrona
Arbutus canariensisfam. Ericaceae
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Pl. D7E6 — Arbutus canariensis
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IOverview
Overview
Canary Madrona, scientifically known as Arbutus canariensis, is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree native to the Canary Islands. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soils that are light (sandy) or medium in texture. Hardy from zones 7-10, it grows up to 10 meters tall. Notably, Canary Madrona is both edible and ornamental; its fruit can be enjoyed, adding a unique touch to local cuisine. One distinctive feature of this plant is its smooth, peeling bark that reveals layers of different colors, making it visually appealing in gardens or landscapes.
Quick answers
What is Canary Madrona?
Canary Madrona, scientifically known as Arbutus canariensis, is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree native to the Canary Islands. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soils that are light (sandy) or medium in texture.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Canary Madrona thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that is light (sandy) or medium. It grows best in hardiness zones 7-10, making it suitable for temperate regions. The plant can reach a height of 10 meters and produces edible fruit. For propagation, gardeners may use seeds or cuttings. Regular watering is essential to maintain its health.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
7-10
Mature size
10.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Canary Madrona for the first time
7steps
Start with a Canary Madrona in a sunny spot and basic care.
- 1
What you'll need
A Canary Madrona sapling, well-draining soil, and a container or garden space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring when the weather is mild and stable.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use light, sandy soil with good drainage. Ensure containers have holes for water to escape.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant a sapling from a nursery pot into your prepared garden bed or container.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not soggy. Avoid direct midday sun for the first few days.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full to partial sunlight and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Prune lightly in late winter or early spring.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and remove dead branches.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of the Canary Madrona (Arbutus canariensis) is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. It is commonly consumed fresh but may also be dried for later use. The fruit adds a unique flavor to jams and preserves due to its distinctive taste.
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
1 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
1 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 1 native
Europe1 region
native (1)Spain
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Ericaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Ericaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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Companion planting
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Growing zone
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