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Sea Fig

Carpobrotus aequilaterusfam. Caryophyllaceae
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edibleperennialdrought tolerantedibleedible fruitedible leafground covernative australiaperennialshrub
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Carpobrotus aequilaterus (Sea Fig) — botanical photograph
Pl. CD16 — Carpobrotus aequilaterus
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Overview

Sea Fig (Carpobrotus aequilaterus) is a perennial shrub or subshrub native to coastal regions of New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia. Thriving in full sun with a preference for dry to moist conditions and light to medium soil types, this plant can grow up to 20 cm tall within hardiness zones 7-10. Known for its edible fruit and leaves, Sea Fig is both drought-tolerant and adaptable, making it suitable for various habitats. The fleshy, succulent leaves are often used in salads or cooked as a vegetable, while the tangy fruits can be eaten raw or used to make jams. In addition to its culinary uses, Sea Fig serves practical purposes such as fire retardant and erosion control, enhancing its value in coastal landscapes and gardens. Introduced into regions like Baleares, Mexico Northeast, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Spain, and Tasmania, this plant has expanded its range beyond its native habitats while maintaining its utility for both culinary and environmental applications. The Sea Fig thrives in full sun and is drought-tolerant but can also handle moist conditions. It prefers light to medium soil and grows well in temperate regions with hardiness zones 7-10. For propagation, use the fruit and leaves, which are also edible. Ensure the soil drains well to prevent root rot, and water sparingly once established.

Quick answers

What is Sea Fig?

Sea Fig (Carpobrotus aequilaterus) is a perennial shrub or subshrub native to coastal regions of New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia.

Compare with:Azorella caespitosa→Azorella filamentosa→Beaked Cornsalad→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Sea Fig (Carpobrotus aequilaterus) thrives in full sun and is drought-tolerant but can also handle moist conditions. It prefers light to medium soil and grows well in temperate regions with hardiness zones 7-10. This perennial shrub or subshrub reaches about 20 cm in height and is suitable for cultivation where it is native, including New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia. For propagation, use the fruit and leaves, which are also edible. Ensure the soil drains well to prevent root rot, and water sparingly once established.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
7-10
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Shrub, Subshrub, Forb/herb
Mature size
0.2 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Sea Fig for the first time

7steps

Start with a simple and low-maintenance approach to growing Sea Fig.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A small plant or seeds, a pot or garden bed, good quality soil.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the weather starts warming up.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil; for containers, choose one with drainage holes. For gardens, prepare a sunny spot with sandy or medium soil.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants or sow seeds directly into the prepared soil. Space them about 30 cm apart.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water sparingly to avoid waterlogging, but ensure the soil doesn't dry out completely.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water only when the soil is very dry and provide full sun exposure. Prune occasionally to maintain shape.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter to early spring to encourage new growth and remove any dead leaves.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitLeaves
Edible uses: The Sea Fig (Carpobrotus aequilaterus) is both drought-tolerant and hardy, thriving in various soil types from sandy to medium. Its fruit and leaves are edible, often harvested for their tangy flavor. The fruit can be eaten raw or used in jams, while the leaves may be added fresh to salads or cooked as a vegetable.
Other uses:Fire retardantErosion control
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

4 native · 6 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 4 native· 6 introduced
Europe1 region
introduced (1)Spain
Broader regions
native:New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia
introduced:Mexico Northeast, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Tasmania
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Carpobrotus aequilaterus (Sea Fig) — botanical photograph
Sea Fig (Carpobrotus aequilaterus)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

XII

About this entry

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