Celtis tetrandra
Celtis tetrandrafam. Urticaceae
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Pl. 2BAD — Celtis tetrandra
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IOverview
Overview
Celtis tetrandra, commonly known as Chinese hackberry, is a tree native to the eastern and southern regions of Asia, including Assam, Bangladesh, China, India, and Vietnam. This deciduous tree can grow up to 20 meters in height and thrives in full sun with a preference for dry to moist conditions and light or medium soil types. Known for its edible fruit, which is native to the specified areas, it serves as an important source of sustenance. One distinctive feature of this plant is its adaptability to various habitats across its extensive range, making it a valuable species in diverse ecosystems.
Quick answers
What is Celtis tetrandra?
Celtis tetrandra, commonly known as Chinese hackberry, is a tree native to the eastern and southern regions of Asia, including Assam, Bangladesh, China, India, and Vietnam.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Celtis tetrandra thrives in full sun and prefers well-draining soils that are light or medium in texture. It can tolerate dry conditions but also performs well in moist soil. The plant is hardy in temperate regions and grows to a height of 20 meters. For propagation, use seeds or cuttings. Harvest the fruit for edible consumption.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Mature size
20.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Celtis tetrandra for the first time
8steps
Start with planting Celtis tetrandra in a sunny spot, as it thrives in full sun and can adapt to various soil types.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Celtis tetrandra sapling or seeds, a trowel, and some compost.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring when the weather starts warming up.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Choose a well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Ensure containers have drainage holes.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant young saplings or sow seeds directly into the ground, spacing them about 3 meters apart.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun exposure and occasional watering during dry spells. Prune lightly in late winter to maintain shape.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune in late winter to remove dead branches and shape the tree. Fruit can be harvested when ripe, but this is not a common practice for Celtis tetrandra.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, and neglecting pruning are common issues beginners should avoid.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Celtis tetrandra is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. It is often consumed fresh but may also be dried for later use. The fruit can add a sweet flavor to jams, preserves, and juices.
Other uses:Fire starterLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
19 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
19 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 19 native
Asia10 regions
native (10)BangladeshChinaIndiaLaosMyanmarNepalPakistanTaiwanThailandVietnam
Broader regions
native:East Himalaya, Hainan, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Sumatera, West Himalaya
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Urticaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Urticaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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Companion planting
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