Blackfruit dogwood
Cornus sessilisfam. Cornaceae
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Pl. B0C8 — Cornus sessilis
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IOverview
Overview
Blackfruit dogwood (Cornus sessilis) is a shrub or small tree native to California and Oregon. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). This plant grows up to 3 meters tall and is hardy in zones 6-9. Known for its edible fruit, blackfruit dogwood adds a distinctive touch to landscapes with its adaptability and native status. Its ability to grow in various soil types makes it a versatile addition to gardens and natural areas.
Quick answers
What is Blackfruit dogwood?
Blackfruit dogwood (Cornus sessilis) is a shrub or small tree native to California and Oregon. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). This plant grows up to 3 meters tall and is hardy in zones 6-9.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Blackfruit dogwood thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 6-9 and grows up to 3 meters tall as a shrub or small tree. For optimal growth, ensure the plant receives adequate moisture and well-draining soil conditions. Propagation can be done through seed or softwood cuttings. The fruit of this plant is edible and can be enjoyed when ripe.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-9
Habit
Shrub, Tree
Mature size
3.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Blackfruit dogwood for the first time
8steps
Start with planting Blackfruit dogwood in a sunny spot and follow these beginner-friendly steps.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Blackfruit dogwood plant, garden gloves, a trowel, and some compost.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring or fall when the weather is cooler.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is well-draining with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, and prepare containers with a mix of light, medium, and heavy soils.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant young plants into your garden or a large container, ensuring they have enough space to grow.
- 5
First two weeks
Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun to partial shade and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Prune lightly in late winter or early spring.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune the plant in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and encourage new growth.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without amending, not providing enough sunlight, and neglecting regular pruning.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The blackfruit dogwood's fruit is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. It is often consumed fresh but can also be dried for later use. SKIP
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
2 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
2 native · 0 introducedDistribution across0 continents· 2 native
Broader regions
native:Oregon, California
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Cornaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Cornaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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Companion planting
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Growing zone
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