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Blackfruit dogwood

Cornus sessilisfam. Cornaceae
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Cornus sessilis (Blackfruit dogwood) — botanical photograph
Pl. B0C8 — Cornus sessilis
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Overview

Blackfruit dogwood (Cornus sessilis) is a shrub or small tree native to California and Oregon, thriving in environments with full sun to partial shade and moist soil that can range from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). This adaptable plant grows up to 3 meters tall and is hardy in USDA zones 6-9. Known for its edible fruit, the blackfruit dogwood's berries are often consumed fresh or dried, adding a unique flavor to various preparations. Its ability to grow in diverse soil types makes it an excellent choice for gardens and natural areas, contributing to local biodiversity while providing a food source for wildlife. While not traditionally used medicinally, the plant’s fruit can be enjoyed as part of a sustainable and native landscaping approach.

Quick answers

What is Blackfruit dogwood?

Blackfruit dogwood (Cornus sessilis) is a shrub or small tree native to California and Oregon, thriving in environments with full sun to partial shade and moist soil that can range from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). This adaptable plant grows up to 3 meters tall and is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.

Compare with:Cornus hongkongensis→Cornus iberica→Cornus monbeigii→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Blackfruit dogwood thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 6-9 and grows up to 3 meters tall as a shrub or small tree. For optimal growth, ensure the plant receives adequate moisture and well-draining soil conditions. Propagation can be done through seed or softwood cuttings. The fruit of this plant is edible and can be enjoyed when ripe.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-9
Habit
Shrub, Tree
Mature size
3.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Blackfruit dogwood for the first time

8steps

Start with planting Blackfruit dogwood in a sunny spot and follow these beginner-friendly steps.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Blackfruit dogwood plant, garden gloves, a trowel, and some compost.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring or fall when the weather is cooler.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is well-draining with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, and prepare containers with a mix of light, medium, and heavy soils.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants into your garden or a large container, ensuring they have enough space to grow.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun to partial shade and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Prune lightly in late winter or early spring.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune the plant in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and encourage new growth.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without amending, not providing enough sunlight, and neglecting regular pruning.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The blackfruit dogwood's fruit is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. It is often consumed fresh but can also be dried for later use.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

2 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across0 continents· 2 native
Broader regions
native:California, Oregon
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Cornus sessilis (Blackfruit dogwood) — botanical photograph
Blackfruit dogwood (Cornus sessilis)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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About this entry

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