Crataegus songorica
Crataegus songorica
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Pl. F679 — Crataegus songorica
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IOverview
Overview
Crataegus songorica, commonly known as the Siberian Hawthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to regions including Altay, Amur, Central European Russia, China North-Central, Chita, East European Russia, Irkutsk, and Kazakhstan. This plant thrives in moist to wet soils of light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) types and requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. Known for its edible fruit, which can be used in various culinary applications, C. songorica is also valued for its ornamental value due to its attractive flowers and berries. One distinctive feature of this hawthorn species is its ability to adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions, making it a versatile addition to gardens and landscapes.
Quick answers
What is Crataegus songorica?
Crataegus songorica, commonly known as the Siberian Hawthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to regions including Altay, Amur, Central European Russia, China North-Central, Chita, East European Russia, Irkutsk, and Kazakhstan.
What is Crataegus songorica used for?
Traditionally used for digestion, immune support. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.
Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Crataegus songorica
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
IIBenefits & evidence
2 claims · 0 sources
Benefits & evidence
2 claims · 0 sources- Crataegus species, including C. songorica, have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine to aid digestion and relieve digestive discomfort when prepared as a tea or tincture.
The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve the stimulation of digestive enzymes and bile secretion by compounds such as flavonoids and triterpenes.
- Crataegus species, including C. songorica, have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine to support immune function, often prepared as a decoction or tea.
The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve flavonoids and proanthocyanidins which exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can help modulate the immune system.
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Crataegus songorica support blend
generaltea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Crataegus songorica thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist to wet soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It grows up to 4.5 meters tall and is hardy in temperate regions. For propagation, use seeds or cuttings. The fruit is edible and can be harvested for various uses.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist, Wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Mature size
4.5 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Crataegus songorica for the first time
8steps
Start with planting Crataegus songorica in a sunny spot, and you'll have a low-maintenance tree that can provide fruit or ornamental value.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Crataegus songorica sapling, well-draining soil, and a garden fork.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in early spring before new growth starts or in late autumn after leaves fall off.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is light (sandy), medium, or heavy with good drainage. Amend with compost if necessary.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant a young sapling from a nursery pot to your garden bed, ensuring it has enough space to grow.
- 5
First two weeks
Water the tree regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun or partial shade and regular watering, especially during dry spells. Prune lightly in late winter.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune the tree to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Harvest fruit when ripe.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in poorly drained soil, not providing enough sunlight, and neglecting regular pruning.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Crataegus songorica is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. It is often consumed fresh but can also be dried for later use. Skip
Other uses:Fragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
16 native · 4 introduced
Distribution
16 native · 4 introducedDistribution across2 continents· 16 native· 4 introduced
Europe4 regions
native (1)Russia
introduced (3)FinlandNorwayRussia
Asia3 regions
native (3)ChinaKazakhstanMongolia
Broader regions
native:Altay, Amur, Chita, Irkutsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutskiya
introduced:Baltic States
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family, common use cases, and growing requirements.
shared use cases
Different families, similar therapeutic role — good for comparing.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Health goals
Compare with similar plants
XII
About this entry
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