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Snake Lily

Dichelostemma volubilefam. Liliaceae
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ediblerootsedibleedible rootnative amperennialvine
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Dichelostemma volubile (Snake Lily) — botanical photograph
Pl. 96C3 — Dichelostemma volubile
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Overview

Snake Lily, scientifically known as Dichelostemma volubile, is a vine-like forb or herb native to California. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions, making it adaptable to various habitats within its range. Its light requirements and soil preferences—ranging from sandy to medium textures—allow it to grow well in diverse environments. The snake lily reaches heights of up to 3.6 meters and is known for its edible root parts, which can be harvested for culinary use. The roots can be prepared in various ways, typically eaten raw or cooked, and can also be dried for later use. While the plant is not medicinal, its edible roots provide a valuable resource for those foraging in California.

Quick answers

What is Snake Lily?

Snake Lily, scientifically known as Dichelostemma volubile, is a vine-like forb or herb native to California. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions, making it adaptable to various habitats within its range.

Compare with:Alstroemeria pelegrina→Fritillaria verticillata→Hosta sieboldii→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Snake Lily thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist to dry conditions. It grows best in light (sandy) or medium soil types. Hardy in zones 8-11, this vine-like forb/herb can reach heights of up to 3.6 meters. For optimal growth, plant the edible root parts where they will receive adequate sunlight while maintaining well-drained soil. Regular watering is necessary during dry periods but avoid overwatering to prevent rot.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
8-11
Habit
Vine, Forb/herb
Mature size
3.6 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Snake Lily for the first time

8steps

Start with Snake Lily as a simple, low-maintenance addition to your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Snake Lily bulbs and well-draining soil.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in fall or early spring when the soil is cool.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a light, sandy mix with good drainage. Ensure containers have holes for water to escape.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Bury bulbs 2-3 times their depth in the soil. Space them about 15 cm apart.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water sparingly until shoots appear, then reduce watering to avoid rotting.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide partial sun and water only when the soil is dry. Avoid overwatering.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead foliage after flowering to maintain plant health.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, not providing enough partial sun.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Root
Edible uses: The Snake Lily's roots are edible and can be prepared in various ways. They are typically dug up and eaten raw or cooked. The roots can also be dried for later use. Skip the specific cooking methods to maintain a grade-9 reading level.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

1 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across0 continents· 1 native
Broader regions
native:California
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Dichelostemma volubile (Snake Lily) — botanical photograph
Snake Lily (Dichelostemma volubile)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

XII

About this entry

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