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Strawberry

Fragaria
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medicinaledibleperennialedibleedible fruitmedicinal
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Fragaria (Strawberry) — botanical photograph
Pl. 6EC2 — Fragaria
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I

Overview

Strawberry (Fragaria) is a perennial herb that thrives in moist, light to heavy soils with a pH of 7-7.5, making it adaptable to various growing conditions. Native to regions spanning from Afghanistan and Alaska to Vietnam and Wyoming, this versatile plant can be found growing wild or cultivated across North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of South America. Known for its edible fruit, strawberries are prized for their sweet flavor and nutritional value, commonly eaten raw or used in jams and desserts. The berries are sweet and can be enjoyed fresh, making them a popular addition to salads and breakfast dishes. They can also be dried for later use or made into teas, adding a natural sweetness without altering their nutritional value. Strawberries prefer a hardiness zone of 4-8 and require spacing of about 30cm between plants. They are known to grow in various climates, making them a versatile choice for gardens and landscapes. The plant's light to medium soil preference and ability to grow in various climates make it a popular choice for gardeners. The fruit appears in herbal sources around after-meal comfort traditions, often as a traditional preparation, though PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice. In cultivation, strawberries thrive in light to medium soil, preferring a pH of 7-7.5. They require moist conditions and can grow well in sandy, loamy, or clay soils. Plant them with a spacing of 30cm for best results. Strawberries are hardy in temperate regions, generally thriving in zones 4-8. These plants need full to partial sunlight. Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Propagate through division or runners for new plants. Enjoy their fruit as they grow perennially, reaching a height of about 20cm.

Quick answers

What is Strawberry?

Strawberry (Fragaria) is a perennial herb that thrives in moist, light to heavy soils with a pH of 7-7.5, making it adaptable to various growing conditions.

What is Strawberry used for?

Traditionally used for digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 1 evidence-ranked use of Strawberry
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

1 claim · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Traditional-use note: Strawberry appears in herbal sources around after-meal comfort traditions, often as a traditional preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

    Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original low confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

    ▲ LimitedDigestion →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Strawberry support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Strawberries thrive in light to medium soil, preferring a pH of 7-7.5. They require moist conditions and can grow well in sandy, loamy, or clay soils. Plant them with a spacing of 30cm for best results. Strawberries are hardy in temperate regions, generally thriving in zones 4-8. These plants need full to partial sunlight. Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Propagate through division or runners for new plants. Enjoy their fruit as they grow perennially, reaching a height of about 20cm.
Light
5/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.2 m tall
Soil pH
7–7.5
Seasonal calendar
Northern hemisphere · UTC month is November
winterspringsummerautumnwinter
BloomJFMAMJJASOND
Spacing
30cm
For first-time growers

How to grow Strawberry for the first time

8steps

Start with easy-to-grow strawberries for a rewarding beginner gardening experience.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Strawberry plants, compost, mulch, and a trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late summer when temperatures are mild.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a well-draining spot with soil pH between 7–7.5; amend with compost if needed.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young strawberry plants, spacing them about 30cm apart in rows.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged; mulch around the base for insulation.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every few months and remove dead leaves as needed.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune runners to focus energy on fruiting plants, and harvest ripe berries gently by pulling them off the plant.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, not providing enough sunlight, neglecting to prune, using too much fertilizer, and planting in heavy soil.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The strawberry's fruit is the primary edible part, commonly eaten raw or used in jams and desserts. The berries are sweet and can be enjoyed fresh, making them a popular addition to salads and breakfast dishes. They can also be dried for later use or made into teas, adding a natural sweetness without altering their nutritional value.
Other uses:Ground cover
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

157 native · 34 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 157 native· 34 introduced
Europe26 regions
native (25)AlbaniaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBulgariaDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandItalyNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom
introduced (1)Spain
Asia20 regions
native (15)AfghanistanChinaGeorgiaIndiaIranJapanKazakhstanMongoliaMyanmarNepalPakistanSouth KoreaTaiwanTurkeyVietnam
introduced (5)ChinaJapanPhilippinesTurkmenistanUzbekistan
Americas9 regions
native (3)BoliviaGuatemalaUnited States
introduced (6)BoliviaColombiaEcuadorEl SalvadorHondurasUnited States
Africa6 regions
introduced (6)Côte d'IvoireKenyaMauritiusRwandaTanzaniaTunisia
Broader regions
native:Alabama, Alberta, Altay, Amur, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Baltic States, British Columbia, Buryatiya, California, Chile Central, Chile South, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, East Himalaya, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Irkutsk, Kansas, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Turkey-in-Europe, Tuva, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia, Yukon
introduced:Argentina Northwest, Brazil South, Cape Provinces, Jawa, Malaya, Maryland, New Guinea, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Northern Provinces, Pitcairn Is., Réunion, Sumatera, Tennessee, Trinidad-Tobago
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Fragaria (Strawberry) — botanical photograph
Strawberry (Fragaria)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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