Skip to content
IIIFolio · plant profile№ C645medicinal · edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOeditorially reviewedreviewed 19 Oct 2026methodology → read

Rocky Mountain Strawberry

Fragaria ovalis
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Always consult a qualified clinician before using any herbal preparation — especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding, while on medication, or for children. How we source & review →
medicinaledibleperennialedibleedible fruitmedicinal
Updated·Quick Q&A →
Garden journal pausedUse profile notes below
Fragaria ovalis (Rocky Mountain Strawberry) — botanical photograph
Pl. C645 — Fragaria ovalis
Fragaria ovalisFragaria ovalisFragaria ovalisFragaria ovalisFragaria ovalisFragaria ovalisFragaria ovalisFragaria ovalisFragaria ovalisFragaria ovalisFragaria ovalisFragaria ovalisFragaria ovalisFragaria ovalis
I

Overview

Rocky Mountain Strawberry, scientifically known as Fragaria ovalis, is a low-growing perennial herb native to a wide range of North American regions, including Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, and many others. This plant thrives in moist environments, preferring light or partial sun exposure and adapting well to various soil types, including sandy, medium, and clay soils. It typically reaches a height of 20 cm and can be recognized by its light green foliage and small white flowers. Rocky Mountain Strawberry is valued for its edible fruit, which can be used to make tea. Traditionally, the plant has been used in Native American medicine to aid digestion and alleviate digestive discomfort. A decoction of the leaves or fruit may help soothe an upset stomach. While the plant is not typically cultivated for medicinal purposes, its edible and ornamental uses make it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes in its native range.

Quick answers

What is Rocky Mountain Strawberry?

Rocky Mountain Strawberry, scientifically known as Fragaria ovalis, is a low-growing perennial herb native to a wide range of North American regions, including Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, and many others.

What is Rocky Mountain Strawberry used for?

Traditionally used for digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 1 evidence-ranked use of Rocky Mountain Strawberry
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

1 claim · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Rocky Mountain Strawberry, like other Fragaria species, has been traditionally used in Native American medicine to aid digestion and alleviate digestive discomfort. A decoction of the leaves or fruit may help soothe an upset stomach.

    The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves compounds such as flavonoids that have anti-inflammatory properties and can support gastrointestinal health.

    ▲ ModerateDigestion →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Rocky Mountain Strawberry support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Rocky Mountain Strawberry thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is a perennial forb or herb that grows up to 0.2 meters tall. Hardy in temperate regions, it can be propagated through division of the plant's crown. The fruit is edible and makes this plant suitable for both ornamental and culinary use.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.2 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Rocky Mountain Strawberry for the first time

8steps

Start with Rocky Mountain Strawberries by planting them in a sunny spot and providing moist, well-draining soil.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Rocky Mountain Strawberry plants or seeds, potting mix, containers if needed.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring after the last frost or late summer for a fall harvest.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5, ensuring containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants into the garden or start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before planting outside.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist and protect from extreme heat or cold during this period.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun to partial shade, water when the top inch of soil feels dry, and mulch to retain moisture.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune runners in early spring to encourage fruiting and remove old leaves to prevent disease spread.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting to prune runners.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: Tea
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

35 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 35 native
Americas1 region
native (1)United States
Broader regions
native:Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Dakota, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Fragaria ovalis (Rocky Mountain Strawberry) — botanical photograph
Rocky Mountain Strawberry (Fragaria ovalis)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

Last updated
Citation
How to cite this entry · Submit a correction
Back to the cataloguePlant id · c64546e4-0d1c-49a7-98cb-4c914ba6a633
❦❦❦❦
Endpaper · archive updates

Get archive updates

Occasional email when substantial new content lands — plant profiles, seasonal growing notes, folk-remedy additions. Free, no tracking, unsubscribe anytime.

Newsletter returning soon.
We are rebuilding the update list around a lightweight editorial workflow. New dispatches will resume after the next content review cycle.
iCare notes