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Prickly lettuce

Lactuca sibiricafam. Asteraceae
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Lactuca sibirica (Prickly lettuce) — botanical photograph
Pl. 6217 — Lactuca sibirica
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Overview

Prickly lettuce (Lactuca sibirica), a perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, is native to a diverse range of regions including Altay, Amur, Baltic States, Belarus, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, Chita, and many other areas across Eastern Europe and Asia. Thriving in moist, light to medium soil, this hardy species prefers full sun to partial shade. The plant can grow up to 1 meter tall and is easily recognizable by its spiny leaves, which distinguish it from other lettuces. Edible and medicinal, prickly lettuce is valued for its leaves, which can be consumed raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable. The leaves are typically gathered from perennial plants growing in the plant's native range, which includes various regions across Asia and Europe. Its adaptability to different climates and soils makes it a versatile addition to gardens and natural landscapes. Medicinally, prickly lettuce has been used for its potential health benefits, though specific claims should be approached with caution. The plant's leaves contain compounds that may have various effects, but no definitive medical recommendations or dosages are provided here. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical advice.

Quick answers

What is Prickly lettuce?

Prickly lettuce (Lactuca sibirica), a perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, is native to a diverse range of regions including Altay, Amur, Baltic States, Belarus, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, Chita, and many other areas across Eastern Europe and Asia.

Compare with:Achyranthes faureri→Blue Lettuce→Carpesium divaricatum→all comparisons →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

2 drafts
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Evening Calm
sleep
tea
Traditional bedtime infusion.
Stress Relief
stress
tincture
Historically used for calming effects.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Prickly lettuce thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that is light (sandy) or medium. It grows up to 1 meter tall and can be propagated by seed sown directly into the garden bed. This perennial is hardy in temperate regions and is native to a wide range of areas including Altay, Amur, Baltic States, Belarus, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, Chita, among others. Harvest its edible leaves for use in your culinary creations.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Prickly lettuce for the first time

8steps

Prickly lettuce is a hardy perennial that's easy to grow for beginners, especially in partial sun and moist soil.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or seedlings of Prickly lettuce.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant seeds in early spring or late summer for a continuous harvest.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with light to partial sun, and prepare soil that is well-draining and rich in organic matter.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 0.5 inches deep, spacing them about 6-8 inches apart. Alternatively, start seedlings indoors and transplant when they have two sets of true leaves.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil consistently moist during germination. Thin plants to ensure adequate space as they grow.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially in dry periods, and mulch around the base for moisture retention. Remove any weeds that compete with your lettuce.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune or harvest outer leaves as needed to encourage new growth. Cut back plants after a few months if they start to bolt.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overcrowding, not providing enough water, and allowing the plant to bolt are common issues beginners should avoid.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Leaves
Edible uses: Prickly lettuce is eaten for its leaves, which can be consumed raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable. The leaves are typically gathered from perennial plants growing in moist, light to medium soil under full sun or partial shade. While the plant's native range includes various regions across Asia and Europe, its edible parts offer a versatile ingredient in culinary preparations.
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

34 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 34 native
Europe6 regions
native (6)BelarusFinlandNorwayRussiaSwedenUkraine
Asia5 regions
native (5)ChinaJapanKazakhstanMongoliaSouth Korea
Broader regions
native:Altay, Amur, Baltic States, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin, Tuva, Yakutskiya
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Lactuca sibirica (Prickly lettuce) — botanical photograph
Prickly lettuce (Lactuca sibirica)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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About this entry

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