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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 61DAmedicinal · edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOeditorially reviewedreviewed 14 Jul 2026methodology → read

Plantago crassifolia

Plantago crassifolia
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Plantago crassifolia (Plantago crassifolia) — botanical photograph
Pl. 61DA — Plantago crassifolia
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I

Overview

Plantago crassifolia, known by its common name, is a perennial plant that thrives in moist to light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils with a pH of 7.5–8. Native to regions including Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, and Yugoslavia, this plant is widely distributed across the Mediterranean and North Africa. Its edible leaves make it a valuable forage option. One distinctive feature of Plantago crassifolia is its light requirement; it prefers moist conditions but can adapt to various soil types, making it a resilient choice for gardeners and naturalists alike.

Quick answers

What is Plantago crassifolia?

Plantago crassifolia, known by its common name, is a perennial plant that thrives in moist to light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils with a pH of 7.5–8.

What is Plantago crassifolia used for?

Traditionally used for topical & skin, digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Plantago crassifolia
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

2 claims · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Traditional-use note: Plantago crassifolia appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

    Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

    ▲ ModerateTopical & skin →
  • Plantago species have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for digestive issues, such as diarrhea and dysentery. A decoction of the leaves may help soothe the gastrointestinal tract.

    The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves compounds like aucubin which has anti-inflammatory properties.

    ▲ ModerateDigestion →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Plantago crassifolia thrives in moist conditions and prefers light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soils with a pH of 7.5–8. It is hardy in temperate regions and can be found naturally in many Mediterranean countries. This perennial plant grows to about 20 cm tall and its edible leaves are best harvested for consumption. For cultivation, ensure the soil remains moist while providing adequate drainage. Propagate through seeds or division of established plants.
Light
8/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
0.2 m tall
Soil pH
7.5–8
Seasonal calendar
Northern hemisphere · UTC month is November
winterspringsummerautumnwinter
BloomJFMAMJJASOND
For first-time growers

How to grow Plantago crassifolia for the first time

8steps

Plantago crassifolia is a hardy perennial that's easy for beginners to grow, making it an excellent choice for your first gardening project.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A small pot or garden bed, seeds or young plants, and some basic tools like a trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or in fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure your soil is well-draining with a pH of 7.5–8, and prepare containers or garden beds accordingly.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in the ground or start them indoors and transplant young plants after danger of frost has passed.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged, and protect from extreme heat or cold.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide light watering as needed, especially during dry spells. Mulch around plants to retain moisture.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves and stems to encourage new growth and maintain a tidy appearance.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, neglecting to mulch, and not protecting from extreme weather.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Leaves
Edible uses: The leaves of Plantago crassifolia are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. They are typically prepared fresh in salads or steamed as a side dish. The plant grows to about 20 cm tall and thrives in moist, light to heavy soil with a pH between 7.5 and 8.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

22 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across3 continents· 22 native
Europe6 regions
native (6)AlbaniaCyprusFranceGreeceItalySpain
Asia2 regions
native (2)PalestineTurkey
Africa5 regions
native (5)AlgeriaEgyptLibyaMoroccoTunisia
Broader regions
native:East Aegean Is., Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Plantago crassifolia (Plantago crassifolia) — botanical photograph
Plantago crassifolia (Plantago crassifolia)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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