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Prunus cornuta

Prunus cornuta
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Prunus cornuta (Prunus cornuta) — botanical photograph
Pl. E53D — Prunus cornuta
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I

Overview

Prunus cornuta, commonly known as the Chinese apricot or mountain cherry, is a deciduous tree native to regions including Afghanistan, Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, and West Himalaya. This tree thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It grows up to 15 meters tall and is hardy within USDA zones 4-8. Known for its edible fruit and seeds, P. cornuta also serves as an ornamental tree with distinctive pink or white flowers in spring, followed by small, apricot-like fruits that ripen in late summer. The fruit and seeds are edible but should be handled with care due to the potential toxicity of the seeds when ingested in large quantities. Traditionally, the plant has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for digestive issues, often prepared as a decoction to support gastrointestinal health.

Quick answers

What is Prunus cornuta?

Prunus cornuta, commonly known as the Chinese apricot or mountain cherry, is a deciduous tree native to regions including Afghanistan, Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, and West Himalaya.

What is Prunus cornuta used for?

Traditionally used for digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

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Top 1 evidence-ranked use of Prunus cornuta
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Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

1 claim · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Prunus cornuta has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine for digestive issues, often prepared as a decoction to support gastrointestinal health.

    The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve compounds such as flavonoids and tannins that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

    ▲ ModerateDigestion →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Prunus cornuta support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Prunus cornuta, also known as the Chinese cherry, thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 4-8, making it suitable for temperate regions. Regular watering is essential, and it can grow up to 15 meters tall. Propagate through seeds or by grafting. Traditionally, the fruit and seed are used, and the plant has been employed in Ayurvedic medicine to support digestive health.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Mature size
15.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Prunus cornuta for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple planting of Prunus cornuta to experience growing a fruit tree.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Prunus cornuta sapling, well-draining soil, and a garden trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late fall when the weather is cooler.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is light (sandy), medium, or heavy with good drainage. Amend as needed for your local conditions.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant a young sapling from a nursery pot to your garden bed, ensuring it has enough space to grow.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water the plant regularly and keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress or pests.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun to partial shade, regular watering, and occasional pruning to maintain shape and health.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter before new growth starts. Harvest fruit when it is fully ripe and easy to pick.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without amending, not providing enough sunlight, and neglecting regular pruning.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitSeed
Edible uses: The fruit of Prunus cornuta is edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. The seeds are also usable but should be handled with care due to their potential toxicity when ingested in large quantities.
Other uses:DyeLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

7 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 7 native
Asia5 regions
native (5)AfghanistanChinaIndiaNepalPakistan
Broader regions
native:East Himalaya, West Himalaya
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Prunus cornuta (Prunus cornuta) — botanical photograph
Prunus cornuta (Prunus cornuta)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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