Sparaxis bulbifera
Sparaxis bulbiferafam. Iridaceae
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Pl. 8B54 — Sparaxis bulbifera
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IOverview
Overview
Sparaxis bulbifera, commonly known as the Cape crocus, is a member of the Iridaceae family and is native to the Cape Provinces in South Africa. This plant thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained, light (sandy) soil. It can tolerate both dry and moist conditions and is hardy in zones 8-11. Standing at about 0.6 meters tall, it is known for its edible roots, which make it a valuable addition to the local diet. One distinctive feature of this plant is its showy, funnel-shaped flowers that bloom in spring, adding ornamental value to gardens and landscapes.
Quick answers
What is Sparaxis bulbifera?
Sparaxis bulbifera, commonly known as the Cape crocus, is a member of the Iridaceae family and is native to the Cape Provinces in South Africa. This plant thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained, light (sandy) soil. It can tolerate both dry and moist conditions and is hardy in zones 8-11.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Sparaxis bulbifera thrives in full sun and prefers light, sandy soils. It is drought-tolerant but will benefit from moist conditions during the growing season. Hardy in zones 8-11, this plant grows to about 0.6 meters tall. For propagation, divide the bulbs after flowering or use seeds. The edible parts are the roots, which can be harvested for culinary use.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy)
Hardiness
8-11
Mature size
0.6 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Sparaxis bulbifera for the first time
8steps
Start with Sparaxis bulbifera for a low-maintenance, rewarding beginner project.
- 1
What you'll need
Sparaxis bulbifera bulbs, well-draining soil, a container or garden bed.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in autumn (March-April) for best results in the Southern Hemisphere.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use light, sandy soil. Ensure good drainage if planting in containers.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Plant bulbs 5-7 cm deep with tips facing upwards. Space them about 10 cm apart.
- 5
First two weeks
Water sparingly to avoid rotting the bulbs. Keep soil slightly moist.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun and water only when the soil is dry. Fertilize lightly in spring.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
After flowering, cut back dead foliage to encourage bulb growth for next year.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting sun exposure, using heavy soil, and not providing enough space between bulbs.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Root
Edible uses: The roots of Sparaxis bulbifera are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. They are often prepared by boiling to enhance their flavor and texture. Skip the detailed recipe as per instructions.
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
1 native · 7 introduced
Distribution
1 native · 7 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 1 native· 7 introduced
Europe1 region
introduced (1)Portugal
Broader regions
native:Cape Provinces
introduced:South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Argentina Northeast
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Iridaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Iridaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
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Back to the cataloguePlant id · 8b549c0d-2291-4815-aaa4-a4a5f17ce238
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