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Taraxacum japonicum

Taraxacum japonicumfam. Asteraceae
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medicinaledibleperennialedibleedible leafedible rootherbmedicinalperennialshade tolerant
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Taraxacum japonicum (Taraxacum japonicum) — botanical photograph
Pl. 980C — Taraxacum japonicum
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Overview

Taraxacum japonicum, a perennial member of the Asteraceae family, is native to Japan and thrives in moist environments with light soil conditions, ranging from sandy to heavy clay. This plant is known for its edible parts, including flowers, leaves, and roots, which can be harvested throughout the growing season. It prefers full or partial sun exposure and grows to a height of about 0.2 meters. The plant's adaptability to various soil types and its dual use as both an edible and medicinal herb make it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes in suitable climates. One distinctive feature is its ability to grow well in shaded areas, making it a versatile choice for gardeners with partial sunlight conditions. While the plant is generally safe, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using it for medicinal purposes.

Quick answers

What is Taraxacum japonicum?

Taraxacum japonicum, a perennial member of the Asteraceae family, is native to Japan and thrives in moist environments with light soil conditions, ranging from sandy to heavy clay. This plant is known for its edible parts, including flowers, leaves, and roots, which can be harvested throughout the growing season.

Compare with:Achyranthes faureri→Blue Lettuce→Carpesium divaricatum→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Taraxacum japonicum thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). This perennial grows to about 0.2 meters tall and is hardy in temperate regions. For cultivation, ensure the soil is light and fertile, and water regularly to maintain moisture. Propagate through division or seed sowing. The plant is both edible and medicinal, with all parts—flowers, leaves, and roots—being useful.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
0.2 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Taraxacum japonicum for the first time

8steps

Start with Skip by planting it in a sunny spot and providing basic care.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Skip seeds or young plants, a small trowel, and a watering can.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant Skip in early spring or late summer for best results.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is well-draining with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, and prepare containers at least 30 cm deep.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 1-2 cm deep in rows spaced 30 cm apart, or transplant young plants into the garden.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Mulch around the base for moisture retention.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun to partial shade and regular watering, especially during dry spells. Fertilize once a month with compost.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves and flowers regularly to encourage new growth and maintain the plant's health.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, neglecting regular pruning, not providing enough sunlight, and using chemical fertilizers.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:FlowersLeavesRoot
Edible uses: Coffee, Tea
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

1 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 1 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Japan
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Taraxacum japonicum (Taraxacum japonicum) — botanical photograph
Taraxacum japonicum (Taraxacum japonicum)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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