Winged Elm
Ulmus alatafam. Ulmaceae
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Pl. 09DE — Ulmus alata
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IOverview
Overview
Winged Elm (Ulmus alata), a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States, is found in states such as Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. This tree, known for its ornamental value and edible leaves, thrives in moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It prefers light to partial shade and grows best in soil with a pH ranging from 5 to 7, reaching a height of 15 meters and being hardy in zones 6-9. The Winged Elm is distinguished by its wing-like projections along its twigs, which give it its common name. Its leaves, though edible and often used in salads for their mild, slightly bitter flavor, are primarily valued for the tree's ornamental beauty. Additionally, the tree has documented medicinal uses, though caution is advised when considering its application. Winged Elm is also used for weaving material and lumber, making it a versatile plant in various contexts.
Quick answers
What is Winged Elm?
Winged Elm (Ulmus alata), a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States, is found in states such as Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Winged Elm and Water Lotus
skintincture
Traditionally used for skin conditions.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Winged Elm (Ulmus alata) thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 6-9 and can grow up to 15 meters tall. For cultivation, ensure the soil pH is between 5 and 7. This tree is native to the southeastern United States and is both edible and has medicinal uses. Propagate via seeds or cuttings.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-9
Habit
Tree
Mature size
15.0 m tall
Soil pH
5–7
For first-time growers
How to grow Winged Elm for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple Winged Elm tree to observe and care for in your garden.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Winged Elm sapling, well-draining soil, and a watering can or hose.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant the Winged Elm in spring after the last frost or early fall before the first freeze.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is light (sandy), medium, or heavy with a pH between 5 and 7. Amend as needed to improve drainage and fertility.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant the young sapling into a prepared garden bed or large container with well-draining soil.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress or pests and address them promptly.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun to partial shade, regular watering, and occasional pruning to maintain shape and health.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased branches. Leaves can be harvested for culinary use if needed.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without amending, and not providing enough sunlight are common issues beginners should avoid.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Leaves
Edible uses: The winged elm's leaves are edible and can be consumed raw or cooked. They are often used in salads for a mild, slightly bitter flavor.
Other uses:Weaving materialLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
18 native · 1 introduced
Distribution
18 native · 1 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 18 native· 1 introduced
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia
introduced:Maryland
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
6 related
See also
6 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Ulmaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Ulmaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
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