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Slippery Elm

Ulmus rubra
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Ulmus rubra (Slippery Elm) — botanical photograph
Pl. E87F — Ulmus rubra
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I

Overview

Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra) is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States and Canada, found in habitats ranging from Iowa to Quebec. Known both for its edible and medicinal properties, this plant has a wide distribution across states like Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Kentucky, and Delaware. Its inner bark, leaves, and fruit are all edible, though it is particularly noted for traditional use of the slippery elm bark to soothe irritated gut linings. This tree thrives in moist conditions with light to partial shade, preferring soil types from sandy to clay, with a pH range of 5 to 7.5. It can grow up to 20 meters tall and is hardy in zones 3-7. Its distinctive feature lies in the "slippery" nature of its inner bark, which makes it easy to digest and has long been used for digestive issues.

Quick answers

What is Slippery Elm?

Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra) is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States and Canada, found in habitats ranging from Iowa to Quebec. Known both for its edible and medicinal properties, this plant has a wide distribution across states like Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Kentucky, and Delaware.

What is Slippery Elm used for?

Traditionally used for digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 1 evidence-ranked use of Slippery Elm
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

1 claim · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Traditional use: slippery elm bark for irritated gut linings.

    Mucilage

    ▲ LimitedDigestion →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Gentle Digest
digestion
tea
Traditional use for soothing digestive issues.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Slippery Elm thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-drained soils that are light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 3-7, making it suitable for temperate regions. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and is native to areas including Iowa, Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Connecticut, Kentucky, Delaware, and the District of Columbia. For cultivation, ensure the soil pH ranges between 5 and 7.5, as this will support healthy growth. Harvest edible parts such as fruit, inner bark, and leaves from mature trees.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
3-7
Habit
Tree
Mature size
20.0 m tall
Soil pH
5–7.5
For first-time growers

How to grow Slippery Elm for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple, light-loving tree that thrives in moist soil and partial sun.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Slippery Elm saplings or seeds, garden gloves, spade, watering can.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with light to partial shade. Ensure soil is moist, well-draining, and has a pH between 5-7.5.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant saplings in spring or sow seeds directly where they will grow in early spring.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide regular watering, especially during dry spells. Prune lightly in late winter or early spring.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune to maintain shape and remove dead branches as needed. Harvest inner bark for medicinal use after the tree is established.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in full sun, neglecting regular pruning, using harsh chemicals on the plant.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitInner barkLeaves
Edible uses: Tea
Other uses:FiberFire starterRoofingLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

40 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 40 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Ulmus rubra (Slippery Elm) — botanical photograph
Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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Back to the cataloguePlant id · e87f6c5f-1e68-48e6-903f-2e2c110e2454
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