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Southern Black Haw

Viburnum rufidulumfam. Adoxaceae
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Viburnum rufidulum (Southern Black Haw) — botanical photograph
Pl. C6FB — Viburnum rufidulum
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Overview

Southern Black Haw, scientifically known as Viburnum rufidulum, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States and northeastern Mexico, ranging from Alabama to Virginia. Thriving in various habitats, this plant is commonly found in areas such as Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Southern Black Haw prefers moist, light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil and can tolerate partial sun to full shade, making it adaptable to diverse growing conditions. The plant's distinctive features include light-colored bark and small, white flowers that develop into dark purple berries, which are both ornamental and edible. The fruit can be eaten raw or used in jams and jellies, providing a source of sustenance for both wildlife and humans. Additionally, Southern Black Haw has medicinal properties, though caution is advised when using it for any health-related purposes. Its hardiness spans zones 4-8, and it can grow up to 12 meters tall as a tree or shrub. Propagation can be achieved through cuttings or seeds.

Quick answers

What is Southern Black Haw?

Southern Black Haw, scientifically known as Viburnum rufidulum, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States and northeastern Mexico, ranging from Alabama to Virginia.

Compare with:Bodnant Viburnum→Cranberry bush→Tea-Leaf Viburnum→all comparisons →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

2 drafts
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Evening Calm
sleep
tea
Traditional bedtime infusion.
Stress Relief
stress
tincture
Historically used for calming the nervous system.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Southern Black Haw thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 4-8 and can grow up to 12 meters tall, making it a versatile tree or shrub. Propagate through seeds or cuttings. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist for best growth. This plant is native to the southeastern United States and is both edible and has medicinal uses.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
12.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Southern Black Haw for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple planting of Southern Black Haw to experience growing this native shrub.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Southern Black Haw plant, garden gloves, and a trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring or fall when the weather is cooler.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure soil is well-draining with a pH between 5.0 and 7.0; prepare a hole twice as wide but not deeper than the root ball.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants into prepared holes, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged; mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water deeply once a week, especially during dry spells. Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter or early spring to encourage new growth; harvest fruit when it turns black.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting regular pruning, and not providing enough sunlight.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The Southern Black Haw's fruit is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations such as jams and jellies.
Other uses:Lumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

19 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 19 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mexico Northeast, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Viburnum rufidulum (Southern Black Haw) — botanical photograph
Southern Black Haw (Viburnum rufidulum)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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About this entry

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