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Sedative — herbalism term · PlantSage glossary

0Glossary·Sedative
ISection · 01

Sedative defined

— Promotes sleep and slows arousal.

II

The definition

Plants that reduce nervous system arousal and promote sleep. Distinct from nervine relaxants in degree — sedatives are stronger and primarily indicated for insomnia rather than daytime anxiety.

Mechanism

GABAA receptor modulation (valerian's valerenic acid, kava's kavalactones), adenosine pathway activation, or melatonin-like effects.

III

Example plants

Classic species in this category from the PlantSage archive.

Hop
Humulus lupulus
Californian Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
IV

Related wellness goals

Common conditions where sedative plants are indicated.

Better sleep Stress & anxiety
V

See also

Nervine

Calms or tones the nervous system.

Anxiolytic

Reduces anxiety without sedation.

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