Makha Tree
Afzelia xylocarpafam. Fabaceae
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Pl. 35F8 — Afzelia xylocarpa
Afzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpaAfzelia xylocarpa
IOverview
Overview
The Makha Tree, scientifically known as Afzelia xylocarpa and belonging to the Fabaceae family, is a native of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. This tree thrives in full sun and moist conditions, growing up to 20 meters tall. It is notable for its edible leaves and seeds, making it valuable both as an ornamental plant and a source of food. One distinctive feature of the Makha Tree is its ability to grow in various soil types, including light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils, with hardiness ranging from 10-12.
Quick answers
What is Makha Tree?
The Makha Tree, scientifically known as Afzelia xylocarpa and belonging to the Fabaceae family, is a native of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. This tree thrives in full sun and moist conditions, growing up to 20 meters tall.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
The Makha Tree thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in temperate regions with a range of 10-12. This tree grows to about 20 meters tall and produces edible leaves and seeds. For optimal growth, ensure the soil remains consistently moist while providing ample sunlight.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
20.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Makha Tree for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple Makha Tree sapling to ensure success for a beginner gardener.
- 1
What you'll need
A healthy Makha Tree sapling, well-draining soil, and a container or garden bed.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in late winter or early spring when the weather starts warming up.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use a mix of light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils. Ensure good drainage for containers.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant the sapling carefully to avoid damaging roots. Plant at the same depth as in its container.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Place in a sunny spot.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun and regular watering to maintain moisture levels. Fertilize once a year with organic compost.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Focus on pruning during the dormant season to shape the tree and remove dead branches.
- 8
Common mistakes
...
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:LeavesSeed
Edible uses: Oil
Other uses:AdhesiveoilSoil conditionerTanninLumberCoppiceNitrogen fixer
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
5 native · 3 introduced
Distribution
5 native · 3 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 5 native· 3 introduced
Asia6 regions
native (5)CambodiaLaosMyanmarThailandVietnam
introduced (1)China
Broader regions
introduced:Hainan
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Fabaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Fabaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
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