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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 51B2medicinal · edible
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Chokeberry

Aronia melanocarpa
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Aronia melanocarpa (Chokeberry) — botanical photograph
Pl. 51B2 — Aronia melanocarpa
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Overview

Aronia melanocarpa, commonly known as chokeberry, is a deciduous shrub native to the eastern United States, ranging from Alabama to Wisconsin. This perennial plant thrives in diverse habitats and is known for its edible and medicinal properties. Chokeberry prefers well-drained soils that can be light, medium, or heavy and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. It is hardy in zones 3 to 8, making it adaptable to a range of climates. The fruits of the chokeberry are the primary edible part, and despite their name, they are not as bitter as one might expect. These fruits can be used in jams, jellies, and other culinary applications, contributing to their value in the kitchen. Medicinally, chokeberry has been traditionally used in North American herbalism to support immune health, thanks to its high anthocyanin content, which contributes to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The plant's adaptability and nutritional benefits make it a valuable addition to gardens in its native range and beyond. Chokeberry's ability to grow in various soil types and light conditions, along with its hardiness, makes it a versatile choice for gardeners looking to enhance their landscapes with a plant that offers both culinary and medicinal benefits.

Quick answers

What is Chokeberry?

Aronia melanocarpa, commonly known as chokeberry, is a deciduous shrub native to the eastern United States, ranging from Alabama to Wisconsin. This perennial plant thrives in diverse habitats and is known for its edible and medicinal properties.

What is Chokeberry used for?

Traditionally used for immune support. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 1 evidence-ranked use of Chokeberry
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

1 claim · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Chokeberry has been traditionally used in North American herbalism to support immune health, with its high anthocyanin content contributing to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

    Anthocyanins found in chokeberries have potent antioxidant effects that help neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, which may contribute to enhanced immune function. The mechanism is not fully characterised but involves multiple pathways related to inflammation modulation.

    ▲ ModerateImmune support →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

This perennial shrub can thrive in full sun or partial sun and shade, and tolerates a range of soil types, from light and sandy to medium and heavy clay. It can also adapt to varying water conditions, from dry to moist. Hardy in temperate regions, specifically in areas with hardiness zones 3-8, it can grow up to 2.5 meters in height. To propagate, gardeners can use methods suitable for perennials, although specific details are not provided. With proper care, the shrub will produce edible fruits, making it a valuable addition to gardens in its native range and beyond.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
3-8
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Shrub
Mature size
2.5 m tall
VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:fruits
Edible uses: Pectin
Other uses:Pectin
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

37 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 37 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Aronia melanocarpa (Chokeberry) — botanical photograph
Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

XII

About this entry

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Back to the cataloguePlant id · 51b28b3f-6528-419a-bd4a-4476dee6b796
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