African elemi
Canarium schweinfurtiifam. Burseraceae
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Pl. B646 — Canarium schweinfurtii
Canarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtiiCanarium schweinfurtii
IOverview
Overview
African elemi (Canarium schweinfurtii) is a large evergreen tree native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa. Known for its ornamental value and edibility, this tree thrives in full sun with moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 10-12 and can grow up to 30 meters tall. The fruit and seed of the African elemi are edible, making it a valuable resource for both landscape and food purposes. One distinctive feature is its ability to adapt to various soil types while maintaining robust growth in sunny conditions.
Quick answers
What is African elemi?
African elemi (Canarium schweinfurtii) is a large evergreen tree native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa. Known for its ornamental value and edibility, this tree thrives in full sun with moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay).
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
African elemi thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can range from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 10-12, making it suitable for subtropical climates. To ensure healthy growth, plant the seed or propagate via cuttings in well-draining soil. Regular watering is essential, but avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. This tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and produces edible fruit and seeds.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
30.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow African elemi for the first time
7steps
Start with planting African elemi in a sunny spot and follow these beginner-friendly steps.
- 1
What you'll need
African elemi seeds or young plants, potting mix suitable for light to heavy soils.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant African elemi in spring when the weather is warming up.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use a well-draining soil mix. Ensure containers have drainage holes if planting in pots.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Direct sow seeds outdoors after last frost, or start them indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Place plants in a partially shaded area to acclimate.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun and regular watering, especially during dry periods. Fertilize lightly once a year.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune young plants to shape them. Harvest fruits when they turn yellow or orange.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:FruitSeed
Edible uses: Oil, Condiment, Gum
Other uses:AdhesiveCraftingContainersEssential OilFire starterLumberGumFragranceInkPest controlLightingoilResinWind breakerWaterproofing
Contextrange · companions · related
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5 related
See also
5 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Burseraceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Burseraceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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