Java Almond
Canarium vulgarefam. Burseraceae
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Pl. 162A — Canarium vulgare
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IOverview
Overview
Java Almond, scientifically known as Canarium vulgare, is a large tree native to the islands of Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Sulawesi. This tree thrives in full sun and moist conditions, adapting well to light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils. It can grow up to 45 meters tall and is known for its edible seeds, making it a valuable resource in its native range. One distinctive feature of the Java Almond is its ability to withstand hardiness zones 10-12, allowing it to flourish in various tropical environments.
Quick answers
What is Java Almond?
Java Almond, scientifically known as Canarium vulgare, is a large tree native to the islands of Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Sulawesi. This tree thrives in full sun and moist conditions, adapting well to light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Java Almond thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in temperate regions with a minimum temperature range of 10-12 degrees Celsius. This tree can grow up to 45 meters tall and produces edible seeds. For propagation, focus on seed methods.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Habit
Tree
Mature size
45.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Java Almond for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple Java Almond tree to observe its growth and care needs.
- 1
What you'll need
A Java Almond seed or young sapling, a pot if planting in containers, and basic gardening tools.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant the Java Almond during the rainy season for best results, as it prefers moist conditions.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is well-draining with a mix of light (sandy), medium, or heavy clay soils. For containers, use a pot at least 30 cm in diameter.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Direct sow seeds if planting outdoors, or start them indoors and transplant once they are large enough to handle.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Place the plant in a sunny spot, ensuring it receives full sun.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water regularly, especially during dry spells, and provide light to medium fertilization once a month using organic compost or well-rotted manure.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune the tree in late winter to early spring to maintain its shape. Harvest seeds when they are ripe, usually after 6 months of growth.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without drainage, and not providing enough sunlight.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Seed
Edible uses: Oil
Other uses:ContainersFire starterLumberoilVarnishWaterproofing
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
6 native · 1 introduced
Distribution
6 native · 1 introducedDistribution across0 continents· 6 native· 1 introduced
Broader regions
native:Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Is., Sulawesi
introduced:Caroline Is.
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
5 related
See also
5 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Burseraceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Burseraceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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Companion planting
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Growing zone
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