Bird spiderflower (Cleome ornithopodioides) is an annual forb or herb native to the Mediterranean region, including Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Greece, Turkey, and Yugoslavia. This plant thrives in full sun with a preference for dry to moist conditions and light to medium soil types. Standing at about 0.3 meters tall, it is known for its edible seeds, which can be harvested for culinary use as a condiment. The bird spiderflower is adaptable to various habitats within its native range, making it a resilient species in diverse environments. This plant has been introduced into regions such as Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, where it may thrive under similar conditions. While primarily valued for its edible seeds, the bird spiderflower also adds ornamental value to gardens with its presence in sunny, well-draining areas. Its adaptability and hardiness make it a useful addition to temperate gardens, though care should be taken in colder regions to ensure proper growth.
Bird spiderflower (Cleome ornithopodioides) is an annual forb or herb native to the Mediterranean region, including Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Greece, Turkey, and Yugoslavia. This plant thrives in full sun with a preference for dry to moist conditions and light to medium soil types.
Start with Bird spiderflower as an easy-to-grow annual for a beginner gardener.
Seeds, small pots or direct planting area, garden tools.
Plant in spring after the last frost, when soil is warm.
Choose a well-draining spot with light, sandy to medium soil. Ensure containers have drainage holes.
Direct sow seeds 0.5 cm deep in the garden or start them indoors 4 weeks before planting out. Space plants about 30 cm apart.
Water sparingly to keep soil moist but not soggy. Monitor for pests and diseases, treating if necessary.
Provide full sun exposure. Water only when the top inch of soil feels dry. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
Prune back plants lightly in midsummer to promote bushier growth and more flowers.
Overwatering, planting too close together, neglecting deadheading.
Plants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Scrophulariaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
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