Rhodesian ironwood
Colophospermum mopanefam. Fabaceae
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Pl. 2ED4 — Colophospermum mopane
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IOverview
Overview
Rhodesian ironwood, scientifically known as Colophospermum mopane, is a tree native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Tanzania and neighboring countries such as Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, and Zimbabwe. This tree thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist to wet soil types, including light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils. It can grow up to 12 meters tall and is hardy in zones 10-12. Notably, the edible parts of this tree are its fruits, making it a valuable resource for both wildlife and local communities.
Quick answers
What is Rhodesian ironwood?
Rhodesian ironwood, scientifically known as Colophospermum mopane, is a tree native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Tanzania and neighboring countries such as Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, and Zimbabwe.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Rhodesian ironwood thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist to wet soil types, ranging from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). It can grow up to 12 meters tall and is hardy in temperate regions with a zone range of 10-12. For optimal growth, plant it in well-drained soil and ensure consistent moisture levels. Propagation can be done through seeds or cuttings. The fruit is edible, making this tree not only ornamental but also useful for food sources.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist, Wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
12.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Rhodesian ironwood for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple planting of Rhodesian ironwood to gain experience in caring for this tree.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Rhodesian ironwood sapling, well-draining soil, and a container or garden space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant the sapling in spring when temperatures are mild but not too hot.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is light (sandy), medium, or heavy with good drainage. For containers, use a potting mix suitable for trees.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant the sapling into its permanent spot or a large container if you're growing it indoors.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for signs of stress and adjust watering accordingly.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun to partial shade, regular watering, and occasional pruning to maintain shape.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove dead branches and encourage new growth.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, not providing enough sunlight, and neglecting regular pruning.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The Rhodesian ironwood's fruit is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. SKIP
Other uses:Animal feed
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
10 native · 9 introduced
Distribution
10 native · 9 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 10 native· 9 introduced
Africa15 regions
native (8)AngolaBotswanaMalawiMozambiqueNamibiaTanzaniaZambiaZimbabwe
introduced (7)AngolaBotswanaMalawiMozambiqueNamibiaZambiaZimbabwe
Broader regions
native:Caprivi Strip, Northern Provinces
introduced:Caprivi Strip, Northern Provinces
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Fabaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Fabaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
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