Skip to content
IIIFolio · plant profile№ FAFEmedicinal · edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTrefleWikipediaPFAFPOWOeditorially reviewedreviewed 21 Oct 2026methodology → read
Home/Plants/Liliaceae

Snakehead Fritillary

Fritillaria meleagrisfam. Liliaceae
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Always consult a qualified clinician before using any herbal preparation — especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding, while on medication, or for children. How we source & review →
medicinaledibleherbsedibleedible rootmedicinalnative euornamentalperennial
Updated·Quick Q&A →
Garden journal pausedUse profile notes below
Fritillaria meleagris (Snakehead Fritillary) — botanical photograph
Pl. FAFE — Fritillaria meleagris
Fritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagris
I

Overview

Snakehead Fritillary, scientifically known as Fritillaria meleagris, is a bulbous plant native to Kazakhstan. It thrives in a variety of soil types, including light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils, with a pH range of 7 to 7.5, making it adaptable but preferring well-drained conditions. This plant reaches a height of about 0.3 meters and is known for its edible bulb, which can be consumed after proper preparation. Medicinal use has also been documented, though specific applications are not detailed here. Its distinctive feature includes the snake-like patterns on its leaves, giving it an ornamental appeal in gardens. Snakehead Fritillary is native to Kazakhstan and has been introduced to various regions including Altay, Austria, Belarus, Central European Rus, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Northwest European R, Poland, Romania, South European Russi, Switzerland, Ukraine, West Siberia, and Yugoslavia. It prefers moist conditions and grows well in temperate regions from zones 3-7. The plant's bulb is edible and can be prepared in various ways, typically by cooking or drying before consumption. Its snake-like leaf patterns make it a visually interesting addition to gardens and landscapes. While its medicinal properties are recognized, caution should be exercised and professional guidance should be sought for any potential medicinal use.

Quick answers

What is Snakehead Fritillary?

Snakehead Fritillary, scientifically known as Fritillaria meleagris, is a bulbous plant native to Kazakhstan. It thrives in a variety of soil types, including light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils, with a pH range of 7 to 7.5, making it adaptable but preferring well-drained conditions.

Compare with:Allium pendulinum→Adderstongue→Allium atropurpureum→all comparisons →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Evening Calm
sleep
tea
Traditional bedtime infusion.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Snakehead Fritillary thrives in light to medium soil with a pH of 7–7.5 and prefers moist conditions. It is hardy in temperate regions from zones 3-7 and grows to about 0.3 meters tall. The bulb is edible, making it a useful addition to the garden. Provide this plant with sufficient water and light, ensuring its soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. For propagation, division of bulbs or planting seeds can be effective methods.
Light
8/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
3-7
Mature size
0.3 m tall
Soil pH
7–7.5
For first-time growers

How to grow Snakehead Fritillary for the first time

8steps

Start with Snakehead Fritillary bulbs to ensure success in your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Snakehead Fritillary bulbs, a small trowel or shovel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in autumn, about 6-8 weeks before the first frost.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with moist, well-draining soil. Ensure pH is between 7 and 7.5.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Plant bulbs about 10-12 cm deep and 15-20 cm apart in the prepared soil.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water sparingly to avoid rotting the bulbs. Keep the area free of weeds.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly during dry spells, especially when leaves appear. Fertilize lightly once in spring.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead foliage after flowering to help the bulb store energy for next year.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Planting too deep, not providing enough moisture, and over-fertilizing are common issues.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Bulb
Edible uses: The Snakehead Fritillary's bulb is edible and can be prepared in various ways. Typically, it is cooked or dried before consumption.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

1 native · 18 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 1 native· 18 introduced
Europe12 regions
introduced (12)AustriaBelarusFranceGermanyHungaryItalyNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSwitzerlandUkraine
Asia1 region
native (1)Kazakhstan
Broader regions
introduced:Altay, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Fritillaria meleagris (Snakehead Fritillary) — botanical photograph
Snakehead Fritillary (Fritillaria meleagris)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

Last updated
Citation
How to cite this entry · Submit a correction
Back to the cataloguePlant id · fafef1bf-8f53-4770-8769-b7b942cba194
❦❦❦❦
Endpaper · archive updates

Get archive updates

Occasional email when substantial new content lands — plant profiles, seasonal growing notes, folk-remedy additions. Free, no tracking, unsubscribe anytime.

Newsletter returning soon.
We are rebuilding the update list around a lightweight editorial workflow. New dispatches will resume after the next content review cycle.
iCare notes