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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 63ACmedicinal · edible
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Kenaf

Hibiscus cannabinus
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Hibiscus cannabinus (Kenaf) — botanical photograph
Pl. 63AC — Hibiscus cannabinus
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I

Overview

Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) is a light-loving annual or perennial herb that can grow up to 1.8 meters tall in a variety of habitats across Africa and parts of Asia, including Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, and many other countries. This versatile plant thrives in moist conditions with soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) and is adaptable to a hardiness range of 6-12, making it suitable for various climates. Kenaf is known for its edible flowers, leaves, roots, and seeds, which can be enjoyed in a variety of culinary applications. Additionally, its fibers are used for rope and paper production, and it has been traditionally used in African herbal medicine for digestive issues, often prepared as a decoction to soothe the stomach and promote healthy digestion. Topically, Kenaf leaves and flowers have been used to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. This plant is also valuable for its utility in soil reclamation and as a weaving material. While Kenaf has many beneficial uses, it is important to use it with caution and under appropriate guidance, as its medicinal properties should not be taken without proper knowledge.

Quick answers

What is Kenaf?

Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) is a light-loving annual or perennial herb that can grow up to 1.8 meters tall in a variety of habitats across Africa and parts of Asia, including Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, and many other countries.

What is Kenaf used for?

Traditionally used for topical & skin, digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Kenaf
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

2 claims · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Kenaf leaves and flowers have been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds.

    The mechanism is not fully characterized but may involve anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial compounds present in the plant.

    ▲ ModerateTopical & skin →
  • Kenaf has been traditionally used in African herbal medicine for digestive issues, often prepared as a decoction to soothe the stomach and promote healthy digestion.

    The mechanism by which kenaf supports digestion is not fully characterized but may involve compounds that interact with gut motility or reduce inflammation.

    ▲ ModerateDigestion →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Kenaf support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Kenaf thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It grows well in temperate regions with hardiness zones of 6-12. Kenaf can be an annual or perennial, reaching a height of about 1.8 meters. For cultivation, you can propagate it through seeds. Ensure the soil is well-draining and keep it consistently moist during the growing season. Harvest its edible parts—flowers, leaves, roots, and seeds—as needed throughout the growing period.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-12
Life cycle
Annual, Perennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
1.8 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Kenaf for the first time

7steps

Start with easy-to-grow Kenaf for a rewarding beginner gardening experience.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds, a garden trowel, and a watering can or hose.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost when soil temperatures are above 60°F (15°C).

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with full sun. Ensure the soil is well-draining, light, medium, or heavy.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 1 inch deep and 3-4 inches apart in rows 6 feet apart. Thin to 2-3 feet as they grow.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests like aphids.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide consistent watering and mulch around plants to retain moisture. Fertilize lightly every 4-6 weeks.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune regularly to encourage bushy growth and remove any dead or yellowing leaves.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FlowersLeavesRootSeed
Edible uses: Oil, Condiment
Other uses:DyeFiberFire starteroiltextilesPlant supportSoap makingSoil reclamationWeaving material
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

39 native · 38 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 39 native· 38 introduced
Europe3 regions
introduced (3)HungaryRussiaUkraine
Asia16 regions
native (1)Yemen
introduced (15)AfghanistanBangladeshChinaIndiaIranIraqKazakhstanLaosNepalPakistanSri LankaThailandTurkmenistanUzbekistanVietnam
Americas9 regions
introduced (9)CubaDominican RepublicGuatemalaHaitiHondurasJamaicaPeruPuerto RicoVenezuela
Africa34 regions
native (33)AngolaBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoBurundiCameroonChadCôte d'IvoireEritreaEswatiniEthiopiaGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauKenyaMalawiMaliMauritaniaMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRwandaSenegalSierra LeoneSomaliaSudanTanzaniaTogoUgandaZambiaZimbabwe
introduced (1)Cabo Verde
Broader regions
native:Central African Repu, Congo, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Zaïre
introduced:Brazil Southeast, Kriti, Leeward Is., Niue, Primorye, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Hibiscus cannabinus (Kenaf) — botanical photograph
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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