Cotton Rose
Hibiscus mutabilisfam. Malvaceae
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Pl. AA1C — Hibiscus mutabilis
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IOverview
Overview
Cotton Rose (Hibiscus mutabilis) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the subtropical regions of China South-Central and Southeast, including Taiwan. Known for its ornamental value and both edible and medicinal uses, this plant thrives in full sun with moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 7-10 and grows to a height of about 3 meters. The leaves and roots are edible parts used for various purposes. Medicinally, it has documented uses, making it a versatile plant in both landscapes and traditional remedies.
Quick answers
What is Cotton Rose?
Cotton Rose (Hibiscus mutabilis) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the subtropical regions of China South-Central and Southeast, including Taiwan.
IV·bMixology suggestions
2 drafts
Mixology suggestions
2 draftsEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Cultivate the Cotton Rose in full sun for optimal growth and flowering. It thrives in moist soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). The plant is hardy in zones 7-10 and can grow up to 3 meters tall, adapting well as a tree or shrub. Propagate through root cuttings or seeds. Regular watering is essential for maintaining its health and productivity. Leaves and roots are edible but not recommended for medicinal use.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
7-10
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
3.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Cotton Rose for the first time
8steps
Start with planting Cotton Rose in a sunny spot and follow these steps for success.
- 1
What you'll need
Cotton Rose saplings, garden gloves, spade or trowel.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring after the last frost or in early fall.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Choose a location with well-draining soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). Ensure it gets full sun.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant saplings into the garden or larger containers. Space them 2-3 meters apart.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide regular watering, especially during dry spells. Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune in late winter to early spring to maintain shape and encourage new growth.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting winter protection in colder zones.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:LeavesRoot
Edible uses: Rutin
Other uses:Fiber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
3 native · 27 introduced
Distribution
3 native · 27 introducedDistribution across3 continents· 3 native· 27 introduced
Asia5 regions
native (2)ChinaTaiwan
introduced (3)ChinaIndiaJapan
Americas5 regions
introduced (5)CubaDominican RepublicEcuadorHaitiUnited States
Africa4 regions
introduced (4)CameroonGambiaMauritiusZimbabwe
Broader regions
introduced:Bermuda, Borneo, Caroline Is., Gulf of Guinea Is., Leeward Is., Louisiana, Marianas, Marshall Is., Alabama, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Réunion, Society Is., Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Malvaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Malvaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
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