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Sea-buckthorn

Hippophae rhamnoidesfam. Rosaceae
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Hippophae rhamnoides (Sea-buckthorn) — botanical photograph
Pl. 9167 — Hippophae rhamnoides
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Overview

Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a shrub or small tree native to the northern and central regions of Asia and Europe, including countries such as Afghanistan, Austria, and China South-Central. This hardy plant thrives in a variety of soil types, ranging from light (sandy) to heavy (clay), and can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 8. It prefers full sun but can adapt to dry, moist, or wet conditions, making it a versatile addition to gardens and landscapes. Sea-buckthorn grows up to 6 meters tall and is hardy in zones 3-7, making it suitable for temperate regions. The plant is known for its distinctive bright orange berries, which are both edible and used for their medicinal properties. The berries are rich in vitamins and antioxidants, making them valuable in various applications. Sea-buckthorn is also appreciated for its multiple uses, including as a fire starter, cosmetic, dye, and animal feed. Its oil is particularly valued for its potential health benefits and is used in skincare products. In addition to its edible and medicinal uses, sea-buckthorn is a valuable plant for erosion control and as a pioneer species. Its rapid growth rate and multiple stem growth habit make it an excellent choice for reforestation and soil stabilization projects. While the plant is generally safe, caution should be exercised when using it medicinally, as individual reactions may vary.

Quick answers

What is Sea-buckthorn?

Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a shrub or small tree native to the northern and central regions of Asia and Europe, including countries such as Afghanistan, Austria, and China South-Central.

Compare with:Apricot Plum→Arctic Bramble→Capulin Cherry→all comparisons →
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Mixology suggestions

2 drafts
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Skin Revitalizer
skin
tincture
Traditionally used for skin health and rejuvenation.
Digestive Comfort
digestion
tea
Historically used to soothe digestive issues.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

To cultivate Sea-buckthorn successfully, provide it with full sun and a suitable range of soils, including light sandy, medium, or heavy clay types. The plant thrives in dry, moist, or wet conditions, but its specific watering needs are not specified. It is hardy in temperate regions, tolerating temperatures between 3-7 on the hardiness scale. Sea-buckthorn is a perennial shrub or tree that can grow up to 6 meters tall. Propagate it through its edible fruit, which contains seeds suitable for germination. The plant prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH of 6.5–8.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist, Wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
3-7
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Shrub, Tree
Mature size
6.0 m tall
Soil pH
6.5–8
For first-time growers

How to grow Sea-buckthorn for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple, hardy shrub that thrives in various conditions.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Sea-buckthorn saplings or seeds.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring or fall when the weather is cooler.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a well-draining soil with a pH between 6.5-8. Ensure containers are at least 1 meter wide.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant saplings directly into the ground, spacing them about 2 meters apart for good growth.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to help establish roots. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and encourage fruiting. Avoid overwatering.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune annually to promote healthy growth and harvest fruits in autumn after they turn bright orange.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, not providing enough sunlight.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: Oil
Other uses:Fire starterCosmeticDyeAnimal feedoilPioneerErosion controlLumberNitrogen fixer
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

40 native · 13 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 40 native· 13 introduced
Europe21 regions
native (19)AustriaBelgiumBulgariaDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyHungaryItalyNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom
introduced (2)AlbaniaRussia
Asia9 regions
native (9)AfghanistanChinaIranKazakhstanMongoliaPakistanTurkeyTurkmenistanUzbekistan
Broader regions
native:Altay, Baltic States, Buryatiya, Czechoslovakia, Irkutsk, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Tuva, West Himalaya, Yugoslavia
introduced:Alberta, Krasnoyarsk, Ontario, Primorye, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon
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Garden companions

2 pairs
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Hippophae rhamnoides (Sea-buckthorn) — botanical photograph
Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

XII

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