Skip to content
IIIFolio · plant profile№ 0F47edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFreviewed 13 Oct 2026methodology → read
Home/Plants/Meliaceae

Bead Tree

Melia azederachfam. Meliaceae
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
edibletreesdrought tolerantedibleedible fruitedible leafnative asiatree
Updated·Quick Q&A →
Garden journal pausedUse profile notes below
Melia azederach (Bead Tree) — botanical photograph
Pl. 0F47 — Melia azederach
Melia azederachMelia azederachMelia azederachMelia azederachMelia azederachMelia azederachMelia azederachMelia azederachMelia azederachMelia azederachMelia azederachMelia azederachMelia azederachMelia azederach
I

Overview

The Bead Tree (Melia azederach), belonging to the family Meliaceae, is a deciduous tree native to regions such as Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, and various areas in China. This tree thrives in full sun with adaptable soil conditions ranging from light sandy to heavy clay, making it suitable for gardens and landscapes across different climates. Growing up to 9 meters tall, the Bead Tree is hardy in zones 7-12, offering a rapid growth rate and ornamental value. The Bead Tree features distinctive small, bead-like fruit and fragrant flowers, making it an attractive addition to gardens. Its leaves and fruits are edible, providing versatility for those interested in incorporating it into their landscapes or using its parts for crafting and other utility purposes. The tree's ability to produce oil, serve as a fire starter, provide lumber, and offer fragrance further enhances its practical value. While the Bead Tree is not known for medicinal uses, it should be noted that it has potential weed characteristics, so careful management may be necessary in cultivated settings. Its edible parts—fruits and leaves—can add unique flavors to culinary creations or be used in crafting projects.

Quick answers

What is Bead Tree?

The Bead Tree (Melia azederach), belonging to the family Meliaceae, is a deciduous tree native to regions such as Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, and various areas in China.

Compare with:Arere→Suren→Chinese Cedar→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Bead Tree thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soils that can range from light (sandy) to heavy (clay), with a pH between 4 and 8. It is hardy in temperate regions from zones 7-12. The plant requires moderate watering, being adaptable to both dry and moist conditions. For propagation, use seeds or cuttings. Bead Tree's edible parts include fruit and leaves, making it a versatile addition for those interested in incorporating it into their gardens or landscapes.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
7-12
Habit
Shrub, Tree
Mature size
9.0 m tall
Soil pH
4–8
For first-time growers

How to grow Bead Tree for the first time

7steps

Start with a simple Bead Tree to gain experience in gardening basics.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or young plants, a pot if starting indoors, and garden tools like a trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant Bead Tree seeds or transplant young plants in spring when the soil is warm.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil drains well; use a mix of light, medium, and heavy soils. For containers, choose one at least 30 cm wide.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in the ground or start them indoors 6-8 weeks before planting outside. Transplant young plants carefully to avoid damaging roots.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Place in a sunny spot and protect from strong winds.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun exposure and regular watering during dry periods. Fertilize once or twice a year with organic compost.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune the tree in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead branches. Harvest leaves and fruits as needed for culinary use.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitLeaves
Edible uses: Oil, Drink, Gum
Other uses:CraftingBiomassContainersFire starterLumberGumPest controlLightingoilVarnishCoppiceFragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

26 native · 133 introduced
Distribution across5 continents· 26 native· 133 introduced
Europe4 regions
introduced (4)FranceItalyPortugalSpain
Asia23 regions
native (11)BangladeshCambodiaChinaIndiaLaosNepalPhilippinesSri LankaTaiwanThailandVietnam
introduced (12)AfghanistanGeorgiaIranIraqJapanPakistanPalestineSouth KoreaTurkeyTurkmenistanUzbekistanYemen
Americas16 regions
introduced (16)BahamasBelizeBoliviaCubaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGuatemalaHaitiHondurasJamaicaParaguayPeruPuerto RicoUnited StatesUruguayVenezuela
Africa28 regions
introduced (28)AlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoCabo VerdeChadComorosEswatiniGambiaKenyaLesothoLibyaMalawiMaliMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaRwandaSeychellesSudanTanzaniaTogoTunisiaUgandaZambiaZimbabwe
Oceania5 regions
introduced (5)FijiNauruNew CaledoniaTongaVanuatu
Broader regions
native:East Himalaya, Hainan, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., New Guinea, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Solomon Is., Sumatera, West Himalaya, Western Australia
introduced:Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Ascension, Bermuda, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, California, Cape Provinces, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Christmas I., Cook Is., East Aegean Is., Easter Is., Florida, Free State, Galápagos, Gulf of Guinea Is., Kazan-retto, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Mexico Central, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Nansei-shoto, New Mexico, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Ogasawara-shoto, Oklahoma, Réunion, Rodrigues, Society Is., South Australia, South Carolina, Southwest Caribbean, St.Helena, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Turks-Caicos Is., Utah, Venezuelan Antilles, Victoria, Virginia, Windward Is., Yugoslavia, Zaïre
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Melia azederach (Bead Tree) — botanical photograph
Bead Tree (Melia azederach)
X

See also

8 related

Plants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Meliaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.

XI

Explore further

Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII

About this entry

Last updated
Citation
How to cite this entry · Submit a correction
Back to the cataloguePlant id · 0f472421-c4a5-41b5-9c1e-eb7a6b477983
Decision aid
Choosing between Bead Tree and something else?
Compare with another plant

Continue reading

❦❦❦❦
Endpaper · archive updates

Get archive updates

Occasional email when substantial new content lands — plant profiles, seasonal growing notes, folk-remedy additions. Free, no tracking, unsubscribe anytime.

Newsletter returning soon.
We are rebuilding the update list around a lightweight editorial workflow. New dispatches will resume after the next content review cycle.
iCare notes