Teak
Tectona grandisfam. Meliaceae
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Pl. 6D6B — Tectona grandis
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IOverview
Overview
Teak (Tectona grandis) is a large, evergreen tree native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including countries such as Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Known for its durable wood, teak is widely used in furniture and construction, as well as for its edible and medicinal properties. The leaves of the teak tree are commonly consumed in local cuisines, adding a unique flavor to dishes. This tree thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can range from light (sandy) to heavy (clay), making it adaptable to various growing conditions. Teak can grow to a height of 30 meters, providing both ornamental value and practical benefits through its versatile applications. Cultivation of teak is recommended in hardiness zones 10-12, where it can flourish. For optimal growth, ensure the soil remains consistently moist but avoid waterlogged conditions. Teak can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. While teak has many practical uses, it is important to use it with caution and only as recommended by professionals.
Quick answers
What is Teak?
Teak (Tectona grandis) is a large, evergreen tree native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including countries such as Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Teak thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 10-12, making it suitable for tropical climates. This tree grows to a height of 30 meters and is used for its edible leaves. For optimal growth, ensure the soil remains consistently moist but avoid waterlogged conditions. Planting from seeds or cuttings can be effective propagation methods.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Habit
Tree
Mature size
30.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Teak for the first time
7steps
Teak is a large tree, best suited for experienced gardeners due to its size and specific needs. For beginners, consider starting with smaller trees or shrubs.
- 1
What you'll need
A teak sapling, well-draining soil, and a large pot or enough space in your garden.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant teak during the spring when temperatures are mild and there's no risk of frost.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is well-draining, with a mix of light (sandy), medium, or heavy clay. For containers, use a pot at least 5 feet in diameter.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant your teak sapling into its permanent location or a large container filled with well-draining soil.
- 5
First two weeks
Water the tree regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress or pests.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun and regular watering, especially during dry periods. Fertilize with a balanced organic fertilizer once a year.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Teak is primarily grown for its timber, so focus on maintaining the tree's health rather than harvesting leaves.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Leaves
Edible uses: Colouring
Other uses:Fire starterDyeFencingLumberHairFragrancetextilesPest control
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
8 native · 28 introduced
Distribution
8 native · 28 introducedDistribution across3 continents· 8 native· 28 introduced
Asia9 regions
native (7)BangladeshCambodiaIndiaLaosMyanmarThailandVietnam
introduced (2)PhilippinesSri Lanka
Americas6 regions
introduced (6)BelizeCosta RicaEl SalvadorHondurasNicaraguaVenezuela
Africa6 regions
introduced (6)AngolaBeninComorosGambiaSudanTogo
Broader regions
introduced:Andaman Is., Cabinda, Caroline Is., Gulf of Guinea Is., Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Marianas, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicobar Is., Panamá, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Meliaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Meliaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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