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Yama-Shakuyaku

Paeonia japonicafam. Paeoniaceae
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medicinaledibleperennialedibleedible rootmedicinalnative asiaornamentalperennialshade tolerant
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Paeonia japonica (Yama-Shakuyaku) — botanical photograph
Pl. 6123 — Paeonia japonica
Paeonia japonicaPaeonia japonicaPaeonia japonicaPaeonia japonicaPaeonia japonicaPaeonia japonicaPaeonia japonicaPaeonia japonicaPaeonia japonicaPaeonia japonicaPaeonia japonicaPaeonia japonicaPaeonia japonicaPaeonia japonica
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Overview

Yama-Shakuyaku, scientifically known as Paeonia japonica, is a perennial plant native to Japan and Korea. This plant thrives in light to partial shade with soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay-like). Growing up to 0.5 meters tall, Yama-Shakuyaku is valued for its edible and medicinal uses. The flowers, leaves, and roots are all consumable; the flowers and leaves can be eaten raw or added to salads, while the roots can be cooked or dried before consumption. Known for its adaptability, Yama-Shakuyaku can tolerate hardiness zones 6-9, making it a versatile addition to gardens in suitable climates. In traditional medicine, Yama-Shakuyaku has been used for its various health benefits, although caution is advised when using any part of the plant for medicinal purposes. Cultivation of Yama-Shakuyaku requires moist soil with adequate drainage to prevent root rot. Propagation can be done through division of mature clumps or by seed. Its distinctive feature lies in its ability to provide multiple benefits through its edible and medicinal parts, enhancing its significance in both culinary and traditional medicine contexts.

Quick answers

What is Yama-Shakuyaku?

Yama-Shakuyaku, scientifically known as Paeonia japonica, is a perennial plant native to Japan and Korea. This plant thrives in light to partial shade with soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay-like). Growing up to 0.5 meters tall, Yama-Shakuyaku is valued for its edible and medicinal uses.

Compare with:Brown's Peony→Paeonia caucasica→Paeonia hybrida→all comparisons →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

2 drafts
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Evening Calm
sleep
tea
Traditional bedtime infusion.
Stress Relief
stress
tincture
Historically used for calming effects.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Yama-Shakuyaku thrives in full to partial sun, preferring moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 6-9 and grows as a perennial reaching up to 0.5 meters tall. For cultivation, ensure the soil remains consistently moist while providing adequate drainage to prevent root rot. Propagate through division of mature clumps or by seed. Harvest edible parts such as flowers, leaves, and roots for culinary use.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-9
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
0.5 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Yama-Shakuyaku for the first time

8steps

Start with Yama-Shakuyaku by planting it in a sunny spot and providing moist, well-draining soil.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Yama-Shakuyaku plants or root cuttings, potting mix, mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring before new growth starts or in fall after the first frost.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a well-draining soil mix with some sand for better drainage. Ensure containers have good drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants or root cuttings in early spring, keeping the roots moist during handling.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Avoid direct sunlight for a week.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide light to partial shade and regular watering, especially in dry periods. Fertilize once a year with compost.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves and spent flowers in early spring before new growth starts. Harvest roots after 3-4 years for use.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in full sun, neglecting to mulch, not providing enough drainage.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:FlowersLeavesRoot
Edible uses: The Yama-Shakuyaku plant is edible and can be used in various ways. Its flowers, leaves, and roots are all consumable. The flowers and leaves are often eaten raw or added to salads for a mild flavor. The roots can be cooked or dried before consumption.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

2 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 2 native
Asia2 regions
native (2)JapanSouth Korea
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Paeonia japonica (Yama-Shakuyaku) — botanical photograph
Yama-Shakuyaku (Paeonia japonica)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

XII

About this entry

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