Skip to content
IIIFolio · plant profile№ 56CAmedicinal · edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTrefleWikipediaPFAFPOWOeditorially reviewedreviewed 20 Oct 2026methodology → read
Home/Plants/Rosaceae

Laurel cherry

Prunus carolinianafam. Rosaceae
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Always consult a qualified clinician before using any herbal preparation — especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding, while on medication, or for children. How we source & review →
medicinaledibleperennialtreesedibleedible fruitmedicinalnative amperennialtree
Updated·Quick Q&A →
Garden journal pausedUse profile notes below
Prunus caroliniana (Laurel cherry) — botanical photograph
Pl. 56CA — Prunus caroliniana
Prunus carolinianaPrunus carolinianaPrunus carolinianaPrunus carolinianaPrunus carolinianaPrunus carolinianaPrunus carolinianaPrunus carolinianaPrunus carolinianaPrunus carolinianaPrunus carolinianaPrunus carolinianaPrunus carolinianaPrunus caroliniana
I

Overview

The laurel cherry (Prunus caroliniana), a member of the Rosaceae family, is a versatile and evergreen plant native to the southeastern United States, ranging from Alabama to Texas and Florida. This tree or shrub can be found in various habitats, thriving in both full sun and partial shade. It is adaptable to different soil types, including light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils, and can tolerate moisture levels from dry to moist environments. The laurel cherry is known for its edible fruit, which can be eaten raw or used in various preparations, though the seeds are toxic when ingested improperly. Additionally, the plant has documented medicinal uses, making it a valuable resource for local ecosystems and human applications. Its ability to grow in partial sun to full shade and its tolerance of different soil conditions make the laurel cherry a useful plant for hedgerows, windbreaks, and lumber. While it is native to Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas, it has also been introduced to Tennessee.

Quick answers

What is Laurel cherry?

The laurel cherry (Prunus caroliniana), a member of the Rosaceae family, is a versatile and evergreen plant native to the southeastern United States, ranging from Alabama to Texas and Florida. This tree or shrub can be found in various habitats, thriving in both full sun and partial shade.

Compare with:Bailey's dewberry→Bigberry Manzanita→Hairy Agrimony→all comparisons →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Digestive Harmony
digestion
tincture
Used traditionally to aid digestion and soothe the stomach.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

The laurel cherry, or Prunus caroliniana, thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 7-10, making it suitable for temperate regions. This perennial grows to a height of 12 meters and can be cultivated as a tree or shrub. For optimal growth, ensure the soil remains consistently moist, though it can tolerate drier conditions. Propagation is best achieved through seeds.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
7-10
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
12.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Laurel cherry for the first time

8steps

Start with a Laurel cherry tree to ensure success for a beginner gardener.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A Laurel cherry sapling, garden gloves, and a trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring or fall when the weather is cooler.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a well-draining soil with medium moisture. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant saplings directly into the garden, spacing them 6-10 feet apart.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun to partial shade. Water deeply once a week, especially in dry spells. Prune lightly in late winter to maintain shape.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune the tree annually in late winter to encourage healthy growth and remove any dead branches.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, neglecting regular pruning, not providing enough sunlight, and using too much fertilizer.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitSeed
Edible uses: The laurel cherry's fruit is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. The seeds are also edible but should be handled with care due to their toxicity when ingested improperly. Skip the seed unless you know how to safely process it.
Other uses:DyeHedgerowWind breakerLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

9 native · 1 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 9 native· 1 introduced
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas
introduced:Tennessee
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Prunus caroliniana (Laurel cherry) — botanical photograph
Laurel cherry (Prunus caroliniana)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

Last updated
Citation
How to cite this entry · Submit a correction
Back to the cataloguePlant id · 56ca1103-4409-4e7e-a14d-fa4383efe7ab
Decision aid
Choosing between Laurel cherry and something else?
Compare with another plant

Continue reading

❦❦❦❦
Endpaper · archive updates

Get archive updates

Occasional email when substantial new content lands — plant profiles, seasonal growing notes, folk-remedy additions. Free, no tracking, unsubscribe anytime.

Newsletter returning soon.
We are rebuilding the update list around a lightweight editorial workflow. New dispatches will resume after the next content review cycle.
iCare notes