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Amaranthus frumentaceus

Amaranthus frumentaceusfam. Amaranthaceae
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edibleannualannualedibleedible leafherbnative am
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Amaranthus frumentaceus (Amaranthus frumentaceus) — botanical photograph
Pl. 8159 — Amaranthus frumentaceus
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Overview

Amaranthus frumentaceus, a light-loving annual forb or herb native to Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, and various regions of Mexico, is known for its edible leaves and seeds. This plant thrives in moist conditions with soil types ranging from light (sandy) to heavy (clay), making it adaptable to diverse habitats. Amaranthus frumentaceus has been cultivated for its nutritious value, providing a valuable food source both fresh and dried. The leaves can be cooked like spinach, while the seeds can be roasted or ground into flour for use in various dishes. This plant is particularly distinctive due to its ability to grow in full sun and various soil types, from sandy to clay-rich environments. Its native range extends beyond its natural habitat, having been introduced into numerous regions including parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. The edible uses of Amaranthus frumentaceus are versatile; the leaves and seeds can be harvested for culinary purposes, making it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes. While Amaranthus frumentaceus is primarily known for its edibility, gardeners should exercise caution when handling this plant due to potential allergenic compounds.

Quick answers

What is Amaranthus frumentaceus?

Amaranthus frumentaceus, a light-loving annual forb or herb native to Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, and various regions of Mexico, is known for its edible leaves and seeds.

Compare with:Amaranthus albus→Amaranthus tenuifolius→Amaranthus thunbergii→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Amaranthus frumentaceus thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). This annual forb/herb is hardy in temperate regions and grows well in areas like Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Texas, and parts of Mexico. For best results, keep the soil consistently moist while ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot. Harvest the leaves and seeds for culinary use.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Life cycle
Annual
Habit
Forb/herb
For first-time growers

How to grow Amaranthus frumentaceus for the first time

8steps

Start with simple soil and light conditions to grow Skip successfully.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or seedlings, a container or garden bed, gardening gloves.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost, when temperatures are above 60°F (15°C).

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with full sun. Ensure soil is well-draining but moist.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 1 inch deep, spaced 6-8 inches apart. Transplant seedlings when they have two sets of true leaves.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide consistent moisture, especially during dry spells. Fertilize lightly every 4-6 weeks with a balanced organic fertilizer.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune occasionally to encourage bushy growth. Harvest leaves and seeds as needed.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, neglecting regular pruning.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesSeed
Edible uses: The amaranth seeds and leaves of Amaranthus frumentaceus are edible. The seeds can be roasted or ground into flour for use in various dishes, while the leaves are often cooked like spinach. Both parts are typically eaten fresh but can also be dried for later use.
Other uses:DyeDynamic accumulator
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

11 native · 71 introduced
Distribution across5 continents· 11 native· 71 introduced
Europe14 regions
introduced (14)AustriaBulgariaDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceItalyNetherlandsNorwayRomaniaRussiaSpainSweden
Asia6 regions
introduced (6)ChinaIndiaIranNepalPakistanSri Lanka
Americas1 region
introduced (1)Bolivia
Africa6 regions
introduced (6)AlgeriaCameroonChadEswatiniKenyaMorocco
Oceania2 regions
introduced (2)NauruVanuatu
Broader regions
native:Kansas, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Texas, Wisconsin
introduced:Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Baltic States, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Congo, Cook Is., Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Florida, Illinois, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Manitoba, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Northern Provinces, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Utah, Vermont, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Zaïre
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Amaranthus frumentaceus (Amaranthus frumentaceus) — botanical photograph
Amaranthus frumentaceus (Amaranthus frumentaceus)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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About this entry

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