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Champedak

Artocarpus integerfam. Moraceae
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edibletall treesedibleedible fruitnative asiaperennialtree
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Artocarpus integer (Champedak) — botanical photograph
Pl. 07C9 — Artocarpus integer
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Overview

Champedak, scientifically known as Artocarpus integer and belonging to the Moraceae family, is a tall tree native to Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera, and Thailand. Thriving in full sun and moist, adaptable soil ranging from light (sandy) to heavy (clay), this tree can grow up to 20 meters tall. Champedak is particularly valued for its edible fruits, which can be eaten raw or cooked. The fruit is often boiled to make a sweet dessert or enjoyed fresh for its juicy, sweet flavor. Additionally, the fruit can be dried for preservation. The champedak tree is also recognized for its utility in various applications, including dye, fiber, fire starter, weaving material, tannin, varnish, and lumber. It has been introduced to regions such as Assam, Laos, and Vietnam, expanding its presence beyond its native range. While the champedak is not known for medicinal properties, its adaptability and multiple uses make it a valuable plant in tropical regions.

Quick answers

What is Champedak?

Champedak, scientifically known as Artocarpus integer and belonging to the Moraceae family, is a tall tree native to Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera, and Thailand. Thriving in full sun and moist, adaptable soil ranging from light (sandy) to heavy (clay), this tree can grow up to 20 meters tall.

Compare with:Bastard Cedar West Indian elm→Breadnut→Cow Tree→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Champedak thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 11-12 and can grow up to 20 meters tall. For propagation, use seeds or cuttings. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. This plant is native to Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera, and Thailand, making it adaptable to similar tropical and subtropical climates.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
11-12
Mature size
20.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Champedak for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple, sunny spot and basic care for your Champedak.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Champedak plant or seedling.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the weather is warm.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with a mix of light, medium, and heavy types.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants to a sunny spot. Sow seeds directly if starting from seed.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun and regular watering, especially during dry spells.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune young plants to shape them. Harvest fruits when they are ripe.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy shade, neglecting pruning.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:fruits
Edible uses: The champedak fruit is edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. It is often prepared by boiling to make a sweet dessert or consumed fresh for its juicy, sweet flavor. The fruit can also be dried to preserve it for later use.
Other uses:DyeFiberFire starterWeaving materialTanninVarnishLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

7 native · 3 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 7 native· 3 introduced
Asia4 regions
native (1)Thailand
introduced (3)IndiaLaosVietnam
Broader regions
native:Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Artocarpus integer (Champedak) — botanical photograph
Champedak (Artocarpus integer)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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